Eyeborg

Um eyeborg ou olho-borg é um aparelho de corpo cibernético que normalmente se encaixa na cabeça do usuário para permitir que as pessoas percebem a cor através de ondas sonoras. É usado principalmente por pessoas cegas ou por pessoas com deficiência visual, como daltonismo ou acromatopsia. Ele funciona com uma câmera que lê as cores diretamente na frente de uma pessoa, e converte-los em tempo real em ondas sonoras.[1][2][3]

História

O primeiro eyeborg foi criado na Inglaterra em 2003 por Adam Montandon e Neil Harbisson. A invenção ganhou um prêmio britânico em Inovação (Submerge 2004)[4] e um prémio europeu em interface (Europrix 2004).[1] Em 2007, Peter Kese, um desenvolvedor de software de Kranj, Eslovênia, fez novos desenvolvimentos para o eyeborg aumentando o número de tonalidades de cor para 360 e adicionando a saturação de cor através de diferentes níveis de volume.[5] Em 2009, Matias Lizana um estudante da Universidade Politécnica de Catalunya desenvolveu o eyeborg em um chip menor, como parte de seu projeto final do ano. O novo chip permite aos usuários ter o dispositivo implantado e ouvir novas cores como o infravermelho.[6]

Cor ao Som

A Escala Sonocromática de Harbisson (2003) é uma escala logarítmica microtonal com 360 notas em uma oitava. Cada nota corresponde a um grau específico de a roda de cores. A escala foi introduzido no eyeborg em 2004.[7]

COLOR NAME COLOR NOTE
RED
 
F
ORANGE
 
F#
YELLOW
 
G
CHARTREUSE
 
G#
GREEN
 
A
SPRING
 
Bb
CYAN
 
B
AZURE
 
C
BLUE
 
C#
VIOLET
 
D
MAGENTA
 
Eb
ROSE
 
E

A Escala Sonocromatica Pura de Harbisson (2005), é uma escala não logarítmica baseada em a transposição de freqüências de luz às freqüências de som. A escala ignora a roda de cores e ignora a percepção musical / logarítmica para que ele possa ultrapassar os limites da percepção humana. A introdução da nova escala para a eyeborg em 2010, permite que os usuários decidam se querem perceber as cores logaritmicamente ou não.[6]

COLOR NAME COLOR FREQUENCY
INFRARED
(Invisible) 
Below 363.797 Hz
RED
 
363.797 Hz
ORANGE
 
440.195 Hz
YELLOW
 
462.023 Hz
GREEN
 
478.394 Hz
CYAN
 
551.154 Hz
BLUE
 
573.891 Hz
VIOLET
 
607.542 Hz
ULTRAVIOLET
(Invisible) 
Over 717.591 Hz

Referências

  1. a b Europrix Europrix Awards
  2. Harbisson, Neil. "Painting by ear" Modern Painters, The International Contemporary Art Magazine pp.70-73. New York, Jun 2008.
  3. Sanchis, Ima. "La veo en blanco y negro pero la oigo en colores", La Contra de La Vanguardia, 10 Jul 2010.
  4. [1] Submerge Innovation Award (Bristol, 2004)
  5. Harbisson, Neil. "Painting by ear" Modern Painters, The International Contemporary Art Magazine pp.70-73. New York, June 2008.
  6. a b Sanchis, Ima. "La veo en blanco y negro pero la oigo en colores", La Contra de La Vanguardia, 10 July 2010.
  7. [2] Modern Painters, The International Contemporary Art Magazine pp 70-73 (New York, June 2008)

Ver também

Ligações externas

  • Eyeborg Website Eyeborg chip development site
  • [3] Article about an eyeborg user on Wired (USA 2008)
  • [4] Eyeborg user example on The Sunday Times (UK, 2008)
  • [5] Information from BBC (UK, 2005)

Read other articles:

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