Ebenezer Cunningham

Ebenezer Cunningham
Nascimento 7 de maio de 1881
Hackney
Morte 12 de fevereiro de 1977 (95 anos)
Corbridge
Sepultamento Ascension Parish Burial Ground
Cidadania Reino Unido, Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda
Irmão(ã)(s) G. D. Cunningham
Alma mater
Ocupação matemático, físico
Distinções
Empregador(a) Universidade de Liverpool, University College London, St John's College
Obras destacadas Fator de correção de Cunningham, simetria conformal

Ebenezer Cunningham (Londres, 7 de maio de 1881 – 12 de fevereiro de 1977) foi um matemático britânico, reconhecido por sua pesquisa no começo do desenvolvimento da relatividade especial.

Ingressou no St John's College, Cambridge em 1899, pós-graduou-se como Senior Wrangler em 1902 e venceu o Prêmio Smith em 1904.[1]

Em 1904, como instrutor na Universidade de Liverpool, começou a trabalhar em um novo teorema da relatividade com seu companheiro de trabalho, Harry Bateman. Eles trouxeram os métodos da geometria inversiva à teoria eletromagnética com syas transformações:

Cada solução quadridimensional [das equações de Maxwell] poderia ser então invertida em uma hiperesfera de pseudorraio K quadridimensional de modo a produzir uma nova solução. O ponto central do artigo de Cunningham foi a demostração de que as equações de Maxwell preservavam sua forma sob essas transformações.[2]

Trabalhou com Karl Pearson em 1907 na University College London.

Cunningham casou-se com Ada Collins em 1908.

Em agosto de 1911, ele retornou ao St John's College onde iniciou sua carreira.

Seu livro The Principle of Relativity (1914) foi um dos primeiros tratados em lingua inglesa sobre a relatividade especial, juntamente com os de Alfred Robb e Ludwik Silberstein. Escreveu posteriormente Relativity and the Electron Theory (1915) e Relativity, Electron Theory and Gravitation (1921).

Referências

  1. Cunningham, Ebenezer" in J. Venn e J. A. Venn, Alumni Cantabrigienses. 10 vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922–1958) ACAD - A Cambridge Alumni Database
  2. Warwick, page 423.
  • W H McCrea, "Ebenezer Cunningham", Bull. London Math. Soc. 10 (1978), 116-126 subscription required
  • Andrew Warwick (2003) Masters of Theory: Cambridge and the Rise of Mathematical Physics, University of Chicago Press, pp. 409–36.

Ligações externas

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