Culinária da Mauritânia

Cuscuz de camelo, feito sob a tenda nas dunas de Ajouer (Mauritânia)
Localização da Mauritânia

A cozinha da Mauritânia inclui as práticas culinárias da Mauritânia. Historicamente, o que hoje é a Mauritânia foi influenciado por povos árabes e africanos que viveram e atravessaram a paisagem "austera" marcada pelas dunas do deserto do Saara em caravanas.[1] Há uma sobreposição com a cozinha marroquina no norte e a cozinha senegalesa no sul. A influência colonial francesa (a Mauritânia foi uma colônia até 1960) também influenciou a culinária daquela terra relativamente isolada. O álcool é proibido na fé muçulmana e sua venda é amplamente limitada aos hotéis.[2] O chá de menta é amplamente consumido e derramado de altura para criar espuma. Tradicionalmente, as refeições são feitas em comunidade.[3]

Pratos

Méchoui
Thieboudienne na Mauritânia

Os pratos tradicionais da Mauritânia incluem:

  • Tamareira
  • Thieboudienne (Cheb-u-jin), um prato costeiro de peixe e arroz, que é considerado o prato nacional da Mauritânia. É servido com molho branco e vermelho, geralmente feito de tomate.[3]
  • Méchoui, cordeiro assado inteiro
  • Peixe temperado
  • Arroz com vegetais
  • Bolas de peixe
  • Peixe seco
  • Carne seca
  • Cuscuz
  • Cabra recheada com arroz[1]
  • Camelo (incomum) (feito de dromedários)
  • Queijo Caravane
  • Yassa poulet, frango assado com legumes servido com batatas fritas ou arroz. É originalmente um prato senegalês das tribos Wolof e Pulaar.
  • Mahfe, carne de cabra ou camelo ao molho de amendoim, quiabo e tomate. É servido com arroz e também pode ser feito sem carne (para vegetarianos).
  • Peixe Yassa[4]
  • Hakko, um molho feito de vegetais folhosos servido com feijão sobre cuscuz
  • Lakh, coalhada de queijo ou iogurte com coco ralado servido sobre mingau de milho doce[5]
  • Al-Aïch
  • Marolaym
  • Trigo bulgur com frutas secas
  • Maru we-llham, carne com arroz e vegetais
  • Terrina da Mauritânia
  • Chubbagin de Camelo
  • Cherchem, cuscuz de cordeiro mauritano
  • Chubbagin Lélé et Raabie
  • Empanado de peixe
  • Aletria mauritana
  • Harira, prato de sopa mauritano
  • Bife mauritano de pimenta com coco
  • Banaf
  • Leksour, panquecas mauritanas com molho de carne e vegetais[6]
  • Pudim de abacate
  • Bonava, um ensopado de cordeiro
  • Maffé, carne e vegetais em molho à base de amendoim[7]
  • Xarope de Roselle (Sirop de Bissap)
  • Al-Aïch, frango, feijão e cuscuz[8]

Bebidas

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ a b «Mauritania: essential information». The Guardian. 23 de outubro de 2006. Consultado em 25 de agosto de 2017 
  2. ↑ «Mauritania - World Travel Guide». Worldtravelguide.net. Consultado em 25 de agosto de 2017. Cópia arquivada em 22 de fevereiro de 2017 
  3. ↑ a b «Five Communal Dishes from Mauritania». Thekitchn.com. Consultado em 25 de agosto de 2017 
  4. ↑ a b «Archived copy». Consultado em 28 de janeiro de 2014. Cópia arquivada em 1 de fevereiro de 2014 
  5. ↑ «Archived copy». Consultado em 28 de janeiro de 2014. Cópia arquivada em 1 de fevereiro de 2014 
  6. ↑ «Archived copy». Consultado em 28 de janeiro de 2014. Cópia arquivada em 1 de fevereiro de 2014 
  7. ↑ «Archived copy». Consultado em 28 de janeiro de 2014. Cópia arquivada em 1 de fevereiro de 2014 
  8. ↑ «Archived copy». Consultado em 28 de janeiro de 2014. Cópia arquivada em 1 de fevereiro de 2014 

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