Uolofes

Uolofes
Homem uolofe na Gâmbia (2007)
População total

c. 7,9 milhões

Regiões com população significativa
Senegal 7,4 milhões (2022) [1]
Ilhas Maurícias 230 000 [2]
Gâmbia 258 065 [3]
 Itália 79 000 [4]
 Estados Unidos 66 000 [4]
 França 40 000 [4]
 Mauritânia 20 000 [4]
Costa do Marfim 19 000 [4]
Gabão 14 000 [4]
Guiné-Bissau 10 000 [4]
 Canadá 7 600 [4]
Mali 4 500 [4]
 Turquia 2 700 [4]
 Bélgica 1 900 [4]
Línguas
uolofe, francês
Religiões
Islão
  
 99,49%
Cristianismo
  
 0,01%
outras
  
 0,5%
No senegal[5]
Grupos étnicos relacionados
Sererês

Uolofes,[6][7][8][9][10] uólofes,[11][12][13] wolofes[14][15] ou jalofos[16][17][10][18][19][20][21] são um grupo étnico localizado no Senegal, Gâmbia, e Mauritânia. São um povo islamizado do Senegal e da Gâmbia cujos grupos mais tradicionais vivem numa sociedade de classes estratificadas, com realeza, aristocracia, militares, plebeus, escravos e artesãos.

No Senegal, representam a etnia maioritária e 45% da população considera-se integrante da mesma. Na Gâmbia são uma minoria, representando apenas 15% do total da população, apesar de serem a maioria na capital do país e de terem uma considerável influência. Na Mauritânia representam só 7% da população. O grupo possui uma língua própria que no Senegal é falada por 80% da população.

Referências

  1. ↑ «Senegal Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)». worldpopulationreview.com. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2022 
  2. ↑ «What Is The Ethnic Composition Of Mauritania?». WorldAtlas (em inglês). Consultado em 18 de junho de 2021 
  3. ↑ National Population Commission Secretariat (30 de abril de 2005). «2013 Population and Housing Census: Spatial Distribution» (PDF). Gambia Bureau of Statistics. The Republic of The Gambia. Consultado em 29 de dezembro de 2017. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 3 de janeiro de 2018 
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k «Wolof people group in all countries | Joshua Project». joshuaproject.net. Consultado em 20 de abril de 2023 
  5. ↑ Project, Joshua. «Wolof in Senegal». joshuaproject.net (em inglês). Consultado em 20 de abril de 2023 
  6. ↑ VOLP, verbete uolofe
  7. ↑ «Uolofe». Vocabulário Ortográfico Comum da Língua Portuguesa (VOC) 
  8. ↑ EBM 1967, p. 89.
  9. ↑ GEPB 1950s, p. 464.
  10. ↑ a b Correia 2020, p. 22.
  11. ↑ Dicionário Houaiss, verbete uólofe
  12. ↑ «Uólofe». Priberam 
  13. ↑ «Uólofe». Michaelis 
  14. ↑ Dicionário Houaiss, redirecionamento wolof
  15. ↑ VOLP, verbete wolof
  16. ↑ «Jalofo». Aulete 
  17. ↑ «Jalofo». Michaelis 
  18. ↑ Lopes 2004.
  19. ↑ Lopes 2006.
  20. ↑ Fernandes 1941, p. 62.
  21. ↑ Infopédia. «Jalofos». Infopédia 

Bibliografia

  • Enciclopédia brasileira mérito. 20. São Paulo: Mérito S. A. 1967 
  • Fernandes, Ivo Xavier (1941). Topónimos e Gentílicos. I. Porto: Editora Educação Nacional, Lda. 
  • Grande enciclopédia portuguesa e brasileira. 33. Lisboa: Editorial Enciclopédia. 1950s 
  • Lopes, Nei (2004). «Uolofe; Jalofo». Enciclopédia brasileira da diáspora africana. São Paulo: Selo Negro Edições 
  • Lopes, Nei (2006). «Uolofe; Jalofo». Dicionário Escolar Afro-Brasileiro. São Paulo: Selo Negro Edições 

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