Cristóvão Buondelmonti

Mapa de Constantinopla (1422) por Buondelmonti, contido em Liber insularum Archipelagi (Biblioteca Nacional da França, Paris).

Cristóvão Buondelmonti (em italiano: Cristoforo Buondelmonti; Florença, 1386 - c. 1430) foi um monge, viajante e cartógrafo italiano.[1][2] Foi discípulo do poeta Guarino de Verona através do qual ele conheceu Niccolò Niccoli. Ele deixou Florença em torno de 1414 a fim de viajar, principalmente nas ilhas gregas, especialmente Rodes (local onde aprendeu grego[3]), Creta (visitou pelo menos duas vezes[4]) e Chipre.[5] Ele visitou Constantinopla na década de 1420.[6]

Ele é o autor de dois trabalhos histórico-geográficos: o Descriptio Insulae Cretae (1417, em colaboração com Niccolò Niccoli) e o Liber insularum Archipelagi (1420). Com seus trabalhos este criou um novo gênero literário no qual misturava-se o simbolismo das cartas náuticas corográficas com a descrição histórica de locais visitados.[7] O último contem o mais antigo mapa sobrevivente de Constantinopla, e o único que antecede a conquista otomana da cidade em 1453. Além disso, embora escrito no século XV, apenas foi publicado por um suíço, Gabriel Rudolf Ludwig von Sinner, em 1824.[8]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Literature of Travel and Exploration An Encyclopedia» (em inglês). Consultado em 22 de janeiro de 2012 
  2. ↑ van der Vin 1980, p. 160.
  3. ↑ Bisaha 2006, p. 101.
  4. ↑ Gyug 2003, p. 44.
  5. ↑ Wood 1998, p. 95-96.
  6. ↑ Majesta 1984, p. 301.
  7. ↑ Benso 1989, p. 107.
  8. ↑ Speake 2003, p. 140-141.

Bibliografia

  • van der Vin, J. P. A. (1980). Travellers to Greece and Constantinople: ancient monuments and old traditions in medieval travellers' tales. [S.l.: s.n.] ISBN 9062580491 
  • Speake, Jennifer (2003). Literature of Travel and Exploration: A to F. [S.l.: s.n.] ISBN 157958425X 
  • Bisaha, Nancy (2006). Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks. [S.l.]: University of Pennsylvania Press 
  • Benso, Silvia (1989). Le Letteratura di viaggio dal Medioevo al Rinascimento: generi e problemi, Edizioni Dell'Orso. [S.l.: s.n.] 
  • Gyug, Richard (2003). Medieval cultures in contact. [S.l.]: Fordham Univ Press 
  • Wood, Michael (1998). In search of the Trojan War. [S.l.]: California University Press. ISBN 0520215990 
  • Majesta, George P. (1984). Russian travelers to Constantinople in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. [S.l.: s.n.] ISBN 0884021017 

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