Clã Izumo Genji

Izumo Genji

Símbolo do Izumo Genji
Província de origem Província de Izumo
Casa originária Clã Minamoto (Uda Genji)
Títulos Vários
Fundador Sasaki Yoshikiyo
Ano de fundação 1223
Ramos Vários

Izumo Genji (出雲源氏?) foi um clã do Japão de samurais , que surgiu no Período Kamakura a partir da Província de Izumo era um Ramo do Uda Genji e do Clã Sasaki.

Origens

Quando Minamoto no Yoritomo (líder dos Genji) levantou um exército para derrubar os Heike), em 1180, os meio-irmãos de Sasaki Yoshikiyo ficaram do lado de Yoritomo. Shibuya Shigekuni que era o avô materno de Yoshikiyo se alinhou com os Taira e Ōba Kagechika, seu sogro, se tornou o chefe do exército dos Tairas.

Hideyoshi embora oficialmente ficasse do lado dos Tairas, na prática ficou do lado de Yoritomo. Seu filho Yoshikiyo também tinha essa posição, mas ao contrário de seus meio-irmãos finalmente passa a apoiar os Tairas.

Os Taira ganharam a Batalha de Ishibashiyama , que acabou por ser a primeira luta de uma série de guerras.[1] Por outro lado Yoritomo venceu a Batalha de Fujikawa.[2] Yoshikiyo se rendeu ao lado de Yoritomo, e lutou na Guerra Genpei .

Em 1185 os Taira foram finalmente derrotados na Batalha de Dan no Ura. Após o fim da guerra, os quatro meio-irmãos mais velhos de Yoshikiyo foram elogiados por Yoritomo, e como recompensa receberam vários Hans. E como Yoshikiyo inicialmente tinha ficado do lado do inimigo, simplesmente não obteve qualquer prêmio. No entanto, Yoshikiyo continuou a trabalhar sério sem ligar para isso.

Em 1221, estourou a Guerra Jōkyū. Yoshikiyo ficou do lado do Bakufu (Shogunato Kamakura) e obteve uma vitória nesta guerra.[3] Seus serviços militares e seus antigos sucessos foram finalmente elogiados pelo Bakufu e se tornou Shugo da Província de Oki e da Província de Izumo .

Yoshikiyo emigrou para Izumo e iniciou o Izumo Genji.

Genealogia

                                 Uda Genji
                                     ┃
                                Clã Sasaki
                                     ┃
                            Sasaki Yoshikiyo (1161 - 1242)
                                     ┣━━━━━━┓
                                                 ┃
                                Masayoshi     Yasukiyo
                                   ┏━━━━━━━╋━━━━━┓

                                 Yoriyasu  　Yoshiyasu　  Muneyasu
                                   ┃            ┃         ┃
                                   ┃            ┃         ┃
                               Clã Enya　    Clã Toda　 Clã Takaoka


Referências

  1. ↑ Stephan R. Turnbull (1977). The Samurai. A Military History (em inglês). New York: MacMillan Publishing Co. pp. 47–49. ISBN 9781873410387 
  2. ↑ James S. De Benneville (1910). Saitō Musashi-bō Benkei. Tales of the Wars of the Gempei (em inglês). Yokohama: Publicado pelo Autor. pp. 38–39. ISBN 9781165812578 
  3. ↑ Okada Shōji "Medieval Shinto" in History of Shrines and Shinto (em inglês) Kokugakuin Digital Museum

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