Cirilo e Metódio

Cirílo e Metódio
Cirilo e Metódio
"Santos Cirilo e Metódio segurando o alfabeto cirílico", um mural do iconógrafo búlgaro Z. Zograf, 1848, Mosteiro de Troyan
Bispos e Confessores

Iguais aos Apóstolos Padroeiros da Europa Apóstolos dos Eslavos

Nascimento 826/827 e 815
Tessalônica, Império Romano Oriental (atualmente na Grécia)
Morte 14 de Fevereiro de 869 e 6 de Abril de 885
Roma e Velehrad, Grande Morávia
Veneração por Igreja Ortodoxa

Igreja Católica Romana Igreja Anglicana Luteranismo

Festa litúrgica 11 e 24 de Maio (Igreja Ortodoxa) 14 de Fevereiro (Igreja Católica Romana) 5 de Julho (Igreja Católica Romana e Igreja Luterana na Tchéquia e Eslováquia)
Atribuições Irmãos juntos; bispos segurando uma igreja e/ou um ícone do Juízo Final
Padroeiro Bulgária, Macedônia do Norte, Tchéquia, Eslováquia, Transnístria, Sérvia, Arquidiocese de Ljubljana, Europa, Eparquia Eslovaca de Toronto, Eparquia de Košice
Portal dos Santos

Cirilo e seu irmão Metódio são venerados como santos por sua missão educacional e cultural entre os eslavos.

Em 1880, o Papa Leão XIII introduziu a sua festa no calendário do Rito Romano da Igreja Católica. Em 1980, o primeiro papa eslavo, o Papa João Paulo II, declarou-os santos co-padroeiros da Europa, juntamente com Bento de Núrsia.[1]

Acredita-se que eles tenham inventado o alfabeto glagolítico. O Primeiro Império Búlgaro acolheu os seus discípulos. Cinco deles, além deles próprios, são homenageados como santos na Igreja Ortodoxa Búlgara (sete apóstolos eslavos).[2]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Egregiae Virtutis». Consultado em 23 de novembro de 2023. Cópia arquivada em 4 de janeiro de 2009  Carta Apostólica do Papa João Paulo II, 31 de dezembro de 1980 (em latim)
  2. ↑ Cirilo e Metódio

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