Cefalônia

 Nota: Para o tema bizantino de mesmo nome, veja Tema Cefalônio.
Cefalônia
Κεφαλληνία
Cefalónia
Unidade regional
Asos, na Cefalônia
Asos, na Cefalônia
Asos, na Cefalônia
Localização
Localização de Cefalônia na Grécia
Localização de Cefalônia na Grécia
Localização de Cefalônia na Grécia
Coordenadas 38° 12′ N, 20° 30′ L
País Grécia
Região Ilhas Jônicas
Administração
Capital Argostoli
Características geográficas
Área total 935 km²
População total (2001) 39 488 hab.
 • Estimativa (2005) 42 088
Densidade 42,2 hab./km²
Fuso horário EET (UTC+2)
Horário de verão EEST (UTC+3)

Cefalônia (português brasileiro) ou Cefalónia (português europeu) (em grego Κεφαλληνία) é uma ilha e uma unidade regional da Grécia, localizada na região das Ilhas Jônicas. Sua capital é a cidade de Argostoli. Está separada de Ítaca pelo estreito de Ítaca. O seu ponto mais alto é o monte Ainos.

Mitologia

O nome da ilha é derivado de Céfalo, filho de Deioneu; exilado de Atenas por ter matado sua esposa Prócris, ele ajudou Anfitrião a destruir os teléboas e passou a habitar esta ilha, que recebeu o nome de Cefalênia por causa dele.[1]

História moderna

Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a ilha foi ocupada pelos italianos em 1 de maio de 1941 como parte da campanha da Grécia. Depois do armistício de 8 de setembro de 1943, as forças de ocupação italianas recusaram-se a entregar as armas e munições a seus ex-aliados alemães e foram atacadas com a perda de cerca de milhares de homens. Dos sobreviventes, outros milhares foram executados em represália (14-22 de setembro de 1943). [2]

Ver também

[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ Pausânias (geógrafo), Descrição da Grécia, 1.37.6
  2. ↑ Silvio Lenza (23 de abril de 2012). «La resitenza della divisione "Acqui" a Cefalonia e Corfùnell settembre del 1943 e gli eccidi perpetrati dalla Wehmacht» (em italiano). Consultado em 4 de julho de 2012 
  3. ↑ «Captain Corelli's Mandolin» (em inglês). 23 de abril de 2012. Consultado em 4 de julho de 2012 
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