Castelo de Estômbar

Castelo de Estômbar
Castelo de Estômbar
Representação do Castelo de Estômbar em azulejo.
Informações gerais
Nomes anteriores Castelo de Abenabece
Tipo Castelo
Aberto ao público Não
Estado de conservação Ruínas
Património de Portugal
SIPA 11755
Geografia
País Portugal Portugal
Localidade Estômbar
Coordenadas 37° 08′ 46,1″ N, 8° 29′ 09,9″ O
Mapa
Localização em mapa dinâmico

O Castelo de Estômbar, também denominado como Abenabece, é estrutura militar em ruínas, situada na vila de Estômbar, no Município de Lagoa, na região do Algarve, em Portugal.

Descrição e história

Ver também: Portugal na Reconquista

Consistia numa fortificação construída em taipa,[1] formando uma planta poligonal.[2] O conjunto das muralhas desapareceu quase totalmente, tendo sobrado apenas os vestígios de uma torre, de planta quadrada, e dos arranques das muralhas que partiam dela.[1] A torre media cerca de cinco metros de lado, e era igualmente em taipa, com alicerces e cunhais em pedra.[2] Esta configuração é semelhante à das torres no lanço setentrional das muralhas de Silves.[2] Estas ruínas situam-se na área mais elevada da vila, nas imediações do largo Dr. José Lapa Fernandes Manuel.[1]

O castelo foi provavelmente construído no século XI, durante o período de domínio muçulmano sobre a Península Ibérica.[3] Estômbar situa-se nas imediações do Rio Arade, que no período muçulmano era navegável, constituindo um importante corredor de passagem entre o litoral e o interior, principalmente a cidade Silves, que era a capital da região islâmica.[2] Muito perto de Estômbar, no local da moderna aldeia da Mexilhoeira da Carregação, situava-se um porto no Rio Arade.[2] Além disso, Estômbar era um importante centro produtor de sal.[3]

Segundo o investigador Christophe Picard, o castelo de Estômbar faria parte de um conjunto de fortificações muçulmanas ao longo da costa algarvia, em conjunto com os de Alvor, Portimão e Albufeira.[4] Foi reconquistado pela primeira vez em 1191, durante o reinado de D. Sancho I.[5]

Em 1995 foi alvo de levantamento arqueológico.[1]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d «Castelo de Estombar». Portal do Arqueólogo. Direcção-Geral do Património Cultural. Consultado em 27 de Fevereiro de 2024 
  2. ↑ a b c d e «Estombar». Silves (xelb), uma cidade do Gharb Al-Andalus: território e cultura. Lisboa: Instituto Português de Arqueologia. 2002. p. 118. ISBN 972-8662-5-X Verifique |isbn= (ajuda). Consultado em 27 de Fevereiro de 2024 – via Issuu 
  3. ↑ a b ROSÁRIO, Gordalina (2004). «Castelo de Estômbar / Castelo de Abenabece». Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico. Direcção-Geral do Património Cultural. Consultado em 27 de Fevereiro de 2024 
  4. ↑ PICARD, 1998:31
  5. ↑ «História». Freguesia de Estômbar e Parchal. Consultado em 27 de Fevereiro de 2024 

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre o Castelo de Estômbar

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