Caladenia discoidea

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaCaladenia discoidea

Classificação científica
Domínio: Eukaryota
Reino: Plantae
Divisão: Magnoliophyta
Classe: Liliopsida
Ordem: Asparagales
Família: Orchidaceae
Subfamília: Orchidoideae
Tribo: Diurideae
Subtribo: Caladeniinae
Género: Caladenia
Espécie: Caladenia discoidea
Nome binomial
Caladenia discoidea
Lindl. 1839

Caladenia discoidea é uma espécie de orquídea geófita, família Orchidaceae, do sudoeste da Austrália,[1] onde cresce em grupos esparsos ou ocasionalmente grandes colônias, em bosques, ou locais de vegetação arbustiva, charnecas, e afloramentos de granito, em áreas de solo bem drenado mas ocasionalmente em áreas sazonalmente alagadiças.[2]

São plantas com uma única folha basal pubescente com marcas proeminentes púrpura perto da base, e uma inflorescência rija, fina e densamente pubescente, com uma ou poucas flores, que vagamente lembram uma aranha, muito estreitas, caudadas, e bem esparramadas, normalmente pendentes. Em conjunto formam grupo bem vistoso quando sua floração é estimulada por incêndios de verão.[2]

Pertence a um grupo de cerca de vinte espécies, tratadas por David Jones como Alliance Rusty Spider do gênero Arachnorchis, que distingue-se dos outros grupos de Caladenia por apresentar diferente tipo de pubescência nas folhas e inflorescências, por suas flores grandes, de sépalas e pétalas atenuadas, longas, com verrugas clavadas na extremidade; e labelo pendurado firmemente, com dentes marginais longos, estreitos com evidentes espessamentos apicais; e osmóforos especializados.[2]

Publicação e sinônimos

  • Caladenia discoidea Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan R.: 52 (1839).

Sinônimos homotípicos:

  • Arachnorchis discoidea (Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Orchadian 13: 394 (2001).
  • Calonema discoideum (Lindl.) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46: 17 (2001).
  • Calonemorchis discoidea (Lindl.) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46: 139 (2001).

Referências

  1. ↑ R. Govaerts et al. World Checklist of Orchidaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.«Published on the Internet» (em inglês) . Consultada em 15 de janeiro 2013.
  2. ↑ a b c David L. Jones (2006). Arachnorchis in Native Orchids of Australia:50-97. Reed Natural History Australia (Publ.) ISBN 9781877069123

Ligações externas

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