Antananarivo

Untuk Antananarivo sebagai provinsi, lihat: Provinsi Antananarivo.

Antananarivo Tananarive
Ibu kota
Antananarivo saat matahari tenggelam, Maret 2005
Julukan: Tana
Lokasi Antananarivo di Madagaskar
Negara	Madagaskar
Didirikan	1625
Pemerintahan
• Wali kota	dipertentangkan
Luas
• Luas perairan	88 km² (34 sq mi)
Ketinggian	1.276 m (4,186 ft)
Populasi (2001 estimasi)
• Ibu kota	903,450
• Kepadatan	10,266,5/km² (26,590/sq mi)
• Perkotaan	1,403,449
Zona waktu	Waktu Afrika Timur (GMT+3)

Antananarivo (bahasa Prancis: Tananarive; /ˌtəˌnɑːnəˈriːv/) adalah ibu kota dan kota terbesar di Madagaskar. Kota ini terletak di bagian tengah negara pulau tersebut, berjarak 144 km dari pesisir timurnya, pada koordinat 18°55' LS 47°31' BT^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}. Penduduknya berjumlah 802.000 jiwa (1997). Komoditas-komoditas yang dihasilkan ialah produk pangan, rokok dan tekstil.

Antanànarìvo bermakna "Kota Seribu" (arivo=seribu). Nama Tana digunakan semasa era kolonial dan beberapa tahun setelah kemerdekaan.

Antananarivo didirikan sekitar tahun 1625. Pada 1797 dia menjadi ibu kota kerajaan suku Merina. Kota ini menjadi bagian dari protektorat Prancis di Madagaskar. Nuansa bercorak Prancis kini masih kental di kota ini.

Geografi

Iklim

Wilayah Kota Antananarivo beriklim tanah tinggi subtropis (Cwb) dengan ciri musim dingin yang kering dan sejuk dan musim panas yang hangat, lembab, dan basah. Curah hujan tertinggi di kota Antananarivo berlangsung pada periode Desember–Maret dengan curah hujan lebih dari 250 mm per bulan. Suhu udara di kota ini bervariasi antara 10°–33 °C.

Data iklim Antananarivo, Madagaskar
Bulan	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	Mei	Jun	Jul	Agt	Sep	Okt	Nov	Des	Tahun
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F)	33.0 (91.4)	32.0 (89.6)	33.0 (91.4)	31.8 (89.2)	30.2 (86.4)	32.6 (90.7)	27.0 (80.6)	28.9 (84)	32.3 (90.1)	33.1 (91.6)	33.3 (91.9)	32.1 (89.8)	33.3 (91.9)
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F)	26.6 (79.9)	26.5 (79.7)	26.5 (79.7)	25.5 (77.9)	23.7 (74.7)	21.2 (70.2)	20.6 (69.1)	21.7 (71.1)	24.2 (75.6)	26.0 (78.8)	27.0 (80.6)	27.2 (81)	24.7 (76.5)
Rata-rata harian °C (°F)	20.8 (69.4)	20.8 (69.4)	20.7 (69.3)	19.5 (67.1)	17.3 (63.1)	15.1 (59.2)	14.3 (57.7)	14.9 (58.8)	16.8 (62.2)	18.7 (65.7)	20.1 (68.2)	20.7 (69.3)	18.3 (64.9)
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F)	17.3 (63.1)	17.3 (63.1)	17.0 (62.6)	15.4 (59.7)	13.2 (55.8)	10.9 (51.6)	9.9 (49.8)	10.3 (50.5)	11.4 (52.5)	13.6 (56.5)	15.2 (59.4)	16.7 (62.1)	14.0 (57.2)
Rekor terendah °C (°F)	10.9 (51.6)	11.0 (51.8)	10.0 (50)	9.0 (48.2)	4.0 (39.2)	2.0 (35.6)	2.0 (35.6)	4.4 (39.9)	2.3 (36.1)	6.0 (42.8)	9.3 (48.7)	10.5 (50.9)	2 (35.6)
Presipitasi mm (inci)	320 (12.6)	290 (11.42)	221 (8.7)	55 (2.17)	19 (0.75)	6 (0.24)	4 (0.16)	8 (0.31)	10 (0.39)	68 (2.68)	135 (5.31)	301 (11.85)	1.437 (56,58)
Rata-rata hari hujan	19	17	14	7	5	5	3	4	4	8	11	15	112
% kelembapan	79	80	79	77	77	77	76	74	70	69	71	77	75.5
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan	210.5	178.0	199.1	220.5	228.8	206.1	213.9	235.0	249.5	251.0	232.7	201.1	2.626,2
Sumber #1: NOAA^[1]
Sumber #2: Pogoda^[2]

Kota kembar

Galeri

Danau Anosy
The upper city
Houses
Antananarivo
Staircases leading to the Independence square
Independence avenue
Independence avenue

Referensi

^ "Antananarivo Climate Normals 1961–1990 (Sunhours)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2013.
^ "Antananarivo Climate Normals 1981–2010 (Temperatures,Precipitaion,Humidity)". .pogodaiklimat. Diakses tanggal 4 May 2016.

Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "perlu nama artikel ". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Antananarivo.

Antananarivo Renivohitra Diarsipkan 2007-03-30 di Wayback Machine. Official website.
Keelonga Diarsipkan 2011-10-05 di Wayback Machine., keelonga is an organisation dedicated to assisting rural primary schools with infrastructures and teachers

l b s Ibu kota di Afrika
Afrika Timur	Addis Ababa, Etiopia Antananarivo, Madagaskar Asmara, Eritrea Jibouti, Jibuti Dodoma, Tanzania Gitega, Burundi Kampala, Uganda Kigali, Rwanda Lilongwe, Malawi Lusaka, Zambia Mamoudzou, Mayotte Maputo, Mozambik Mogadishu, Somalia Moroni, Komoro Nairobi, Kenya Port Louis, Mauritius Saint-Denis, Réunion Victoria, Seychelles
Afrika Tengah	Bangui, Afrika Tengah Brazzaville, Republik Kongo Kinshasa, Republik Demokratik Kongo Libreville, Gabon Luanda, Angola Malabo, Guinea Khatulistiwa N'Djamena, Chad São Tomé, Sao Tome dan Principe Yaoundé, Kamerun
Afrika Utara	Aljir, Aljazair Kairo, Mesir Khartoum, Sudan Juba, Sudan Selatan Rabat, Maroko Tripoli, Libya Tunis, Tunisia
Afrika Selatan	Bloemfontein, Afrika Selatan ¹ Cape Town, Afrika Selatan ² Gaborone, Botswana Harare, Zimbabwe Lobamba, Eswatini ² Maseru, Lesotho Mbabane, Eswatini ³ Pretoria, Afrika Selatan ³ Windhoek, Namibia
Afrika Barat	Abidjan, Pantai Gading ⁴ Abuja, Nigeria Accra, Ghana Bamako, Mali Banjul, Gambia Bissau, Guinea-Bissau Conakry, Guinea Dakar, Senegal Freetown, Sierra Leone Jamestown, Saint Helena Lomé, Togo Monrovia, Liberia Niamey, Niger Nouakchott, Mauritania Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso Porto-Novo, Benin Praia, Tanjung Verde Yamoussoukro, Pantai Gading ⁵
¹ Yudisial. ² Parlementer. ³ Eksekutif. ⁴ de facto. ⁵ Resmi.

18°56′S 47°31′E / 18.933°S 47.517°E / -18.933; 47.517

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