Biblioteca Załuski

Biblioteca Załuski
Localização
Jurisdição territorial  Polónia
Histórico
Criação 1747
Extinção 1794
Sucessor Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia


A Biblioteca Załuski (polaco: Biblioteka Załuskich, IPA: [ˌbʲiblʲjɔˈtɛka zaˈwuscix], latim: Bibliotheca Zalusciana) foi fundada em 1732 por dois bispos católicos, os irmãos Andrzej Stanisław Załuski e Józef Andrzej Załuski. Foi a primeira biblioteca pública na Polónia, e uma das primeiras bibliotecas deste tipo na Europa. Após a morte dos seus fundadores, a biblioteca foi, em 1780, oficialmente reconhecida como biblioteca nacional, sendo a sua missão reunir, catalogar e difundir o património documental polaco. Desde 1747 a sua sede tem sido o Palácio de Daniłowicz, hoje conhecido como a Casa dos Reis (em polaco: Dom pod Królami).

A coleção da biblioteca cresceu, ao longo da sua atividade, de 200 mil até 400 mil documentos, entre os quais encontravam-se livros, mapas e manuscritos, obras de arte, instrumentos científicos, espécimes animais e botânicos. Constituía um centro dinâmico de vida científica e literária, o que se manifestava na organização de cursos e reuniões científicas, publicação de livros e apoio aos clubes de leitura. A Biblioteca Załuski estava aberta apenas para consulta local.

Depois do fim da Insurreição de Kościuszko em 1794, o acervo da biblioteca tornou-se num troféu de guerra e foi transferido para a Rússia, onde passou a fazer parte da Biblioteca Pública Imperial em São Petersburgo. No processo da transição uma parte do espólio foi roubada, parcialmente danificada e destruída, tendo chegado ao destino por volta de 260 mil volumes, 11 mil manuscritos e 24 mil e 500 gravuras.

De acordo com uma das disposições do Tratado de Riga, entre 1921-1934, uns 50 mil itens restantes do acervo original foram devolvidos à Polónia e passaram a fazer parte da, fundada em 1928, Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia. Desse número só 1800 manuscritos e 30 mil volumes conseguiram sobreviver à Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Referências

  • Jan Kozłowski, Szkice o dziejach Biblioteki Załuskich. Publisher: Zakład Narodowy Imienia Ossolińskich, Academia de Ciências da Polônia, Wrocław, 1986. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
  • Heinz Lemke, Die Brüder Zaluski und ihre Beziehungen zu Gelehren in Deutschland und Danzig, Berlin 1958
  • Marian Łodyński, Z dziejów „Biblioteki Rzeczypospolitej Załuskich zwanej” w l. 1785-94, Warszawa 1935
  • Jan Kozłowski, Biblioteka Załuskich w dwunastu odsłonach, „Roczniki Biblioteki Narodowej” 33:2001
  • Jan Kozłowski, Źródła do rekonstrukcji Biblioteki Załuskich, Z badań nad polskimi księgozbiorami historycznymi, 15(1993)
  • Stanisław Roszak, Środowisko intelektualne i artystyczne Warszawy w połowie XVIII w. Między kulturą Sarmatyzmu a Oświecenia, Toruń 1997
  • Tadeusz Zarzębski, Biblioteka Rzeczypospolitej Załuskich zwana (Fakty z dziejów), „Roczniki Biblioteki Narodowej” 27/28:1991/92
  • Pamiątki dziejów Biblioteki Załuskich, opr. Joanna Płaza i Bożena Sajna, Biblioteka Narodowa, Warszawa 1997
  • Piotr Bańkowski, Ze studiów nad rękopisami byłej cesarskiej biblioteki publicznej w Petersburgu Nakładem "Przeglądu Bibliotecznego", Kraków 1937


O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Biblioteca Załuski

Read other articles:

العلاقات الهندية الدومينيكية

العلاقات الهندية الدومينيكية الهند دومينيكا   الهند   دومينيكا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الهندية الدومينيكية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الهند ودومينيكا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقا...

 

Cèmuhî language

Austronesian language spoken in New Caledonia CèmuhîWagapNative toNew CaledoniaRegionTouho: east coast from Congouma to Wagap and inland valleysNative speakers2,600 (2009)[1]Language familyAustronesian Malayo-PolynesianOceanicSouthern OceanicNew Caledonian – LoyaltiesNew CaledonianNorthern New CaledonianCentral NorthernCèmuhîWriting systemLatin scriptLanguage codesISO 639-3camGlottologcemu1238Cèmuhî is not endangered according to the classification system of the UNES...

 

Trot Lovers

Trot LoversPoster promosi untuk Trot LoversGenreRomansa Komedi DramaDitulis olehOh Sun-hyung Kang Yoon-kyungSutradaraLee Jae-sang Lee Eun-jinPemeranJung Eun-jiJi Hyun-wooShin Sung-rokLee Se-youngLagu penutupHey Mister oleh Crayon PopNegara asalKorea SelatanBahasa asliKoreaJmlh. episode16ProduksiProduser eksekutifKim Sung-geunProduserYoon Sung-sikLokasi produksiKoreaDurasiSenin dan Selasa pukul 21:55 (WSK)Rumah produksiJS PicturesRilis asliJaringanKorean Broadcasting SystemRilis23 Juni (...

Nasuella meridensis

Species of carnivore Nasuella meridensis Conservation status Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Procyonidae Genus: Nasuella Species: N. meridensis Binomial name Nasuella meridensis(Thomas, 1901) Synonyms Nasuella olivacea The eastern mountain coati or eastern dwarf coati (Nasuella meridensis) is a small procyonid found in cloud forest and páramo at elevations of 2,...

 

Bagitto

BagittoParlato in Italia (Livorno) TassonomiaFilogenesiLingue indoeuropee Italiche  Romanze   Italo-occidentali    Romanze occidentali     Italo-dalmate      Giudeo-italiane       Bagitto Manuale Il bagitto è un dialetto giudeo-italiano utilizzato dagli ebrei in Italia; in Toscana e in Corsica in senso lato, e in senso stretto dalla comunità di Liv...

 

Kehormatan (musim 2)

Kehormatan Season 2Genre Drama Roman PembuatMultivision PlusSutradara Sridhar Jetty Delfi Romawi Pemeran Primus Yustisio Nafa Urbach Reynold Surbakti Pangky Suwito Ayu Dyah Pasha Vicky Burki Ine Dewi David Chalik Happy Salma Lagu pembukaTerbaik Untukmu oleh Raymond feat. RatyaLagu penutupTerbaik Untukmu oleh Raymond feat. RatyaPenata musikJoseph S. DjafarNegara asalIndonesiaBahasa asliBahasa IndonesiaJmlh. musim2Jmlh. episode25 (daftar episode)ProduksiProduser eksekutifGobind PunjabiPr...

Yesung

South Korean singer This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Yesung – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In this...

 

Nestorianism

Umbrella term used for several related but distinct sets of Christian teachings For the church sometimes known as the Nestorian Church, see Church of the East. Nestorian redirects here. For other uses, see Nestorian (disambiguation). Part of a series onChristology Concepts Christ (Messiah)Kyrios Son of GodGod the Son LogosIncarnationPre-existence Active obedience Communicatio idiomatum Consubstantiality ExaltationHumiliation God-manHomoiōma Hypostatic unionPersonProsopon ImitationIntercessio...

 

Rezafungin

Chemical compound RezafunginClinical dataTrade namesRezzayoOther namesBiafungin; CD101AHFS/Drugs.comMonographMedlinePlusa623021License data US DailyMed: Rezafungin Routes ofadministrationIntravenousDrug classAntifungalATC codeJ02AX08 (WHO) Legal statusLegal status US: ℞-only[1] EU: Rx-only[2][3] Pharmacokinetic dataExcretionFecesIdentifiersCAS Number1396640-59-7PubChem CID78318119DrugBank16310UNIIG013B5478JKEGGD11197ChEBICHEBI:229680Chem...

Thomas Bryant

Questa voce sull'argomento cestisti statunitensi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Thomas Bryant Thomas Bryant con la maglia dei Washington Wizards Nazionalità  Stati Uniti Altezza 208 cm Peso 112 kg Pallacanestro Ruolo Centro Squadra  Miami Heat CarrieraGiovanili Bishop Kearney High SchoolHuntington Prep High School2015-2017 Indiana HoosiersSquadre di club 2017-2018 ...

 

India women's cricket team in Australia in 2021–22

International cricket tour     Australia women India womenDates 21 September – 10 October 2021Captains Meg Lanning Mithali Raj (WTest and WODIs)Harmanpreet Kaur (WT20Is)Test seriesResult 1-match series drawn 0–0Most runs Ellyse Perry (69) Smriti Mandhana (158)Most wickets Sophie Molineux (3) Pooja Vastrakar (4)One Day International seriesResults Australia women won the 3-match series 2–1Most runs Beth Mooney (177) Smriti Mandhana (124)Most wickets Darcie Brown (5)Sophie M...

 

Charles Warren Stoddard

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Charles Warren Stoddard BiografiKelahiran7 Agustus 1843 New York Kematian23 April 1909 (65 tahun)Monterey KegiatanPekerjaanwartawan, penulis, novelis, penyair, dosen Bekerja diUniversitas Katolik Amerika Universitas Notre Dame Tanda ta...

Elias Dolah

Elias Dolah Dolah bermain untuk Port tahun 2019Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Elias DolahTanggal lahir 24 April 1993 (umur 31)Tempat lahir Lund, SwediaTinggi 1,95 m (6 ft 5 in)[1]Posisi bermain Bek TengahInformasi klubKlub saat ini Bali UnitedNomor 4Karier junior2006–2010 Dalby GIF2011–2012 Lunds BKKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2013 Lunds BK 21 (2)2013–2014 Rosengård 0 (0)2015–2017 Songkhla United 26 (1)2017–2023 Port 158 (10)2023– Bali United 16...

 

Domino Park

Public park in Brooklyn, New York Domino ParkA view within the park of the Domino Sugar Refinery and the reclaimed syrup collection tanksTypePrivate-publicLocationWilliamsburg, Brooklyn, New York CityCoordinates40°42′54″N 73°58′4″W / 40.71500°N 73.96778°W / 40.71500; -73.96778Area5 acres (2.0 ha)OpenedJune 10, 2018DesignerJames Corner Field OperationsOperated byTwo Trees Management Domino Park is a 5-acre (2.0 ha) public park in the Williams...

 

Katedral Trondheim

Katedral TrondheimGereja Katedral Santo Olav di TrondheimSt. Olav domkirkeKatedral Trondheim, 2016LokasiTrondheimNegaraNorwegiaDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaSejarahTanggal konsekrasi1973AdministrasiKeuskupanPrelatur Teritorial Trondheim Katedral Santo Olav[1] (bahasa Norwegia: St. Olav domkirke) adalah sebuah gereja katedral Katolik yang menjadi pusat kedudukan dan takhta bagi Prelatur Trondheim, milik Gereja Katolik di Norwegia.[2][3] Katedral ini dibangun di atas ...

Paul de Lagarde

German biblical scholar and orientalist (1827–1891) Paul de LagardePaul Anton de LagardeBorn(1827-11-02)2 November 1827Berlin, PrussiaDied22 December 1891(1891-12-22) (aged 64)Göttingen, GermanyOther namesPaul BötticherOccupationOrientalist Paul Anton de Lagarde (2 November 1827 – 22 December 1891) was a German biblical scholar and orientalist, sometimes regarded as one of the greatest orientalists of the 19th century.[1] Lagarde's strong support of anti-Semitism, voca...

 

مساحة

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع مساحة (توضيح). مساحةمعلومات عامةالرموز الشائعة Sالتعريف الرياضي A = ∬ d x d y {\displaystyle A=\iint \mathrm {d} x\mathrm {d} y} [1]نظام الوحدات الدولي متر مربع[2][3]التحليل البعدي L 2 {\displaystyle {\mathsf {L}}^{2}} تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات جزء من سلسلة مقالات حول...

 

WXSM

Radio station in Blountville, TennesseeWXSMBlountville, TennesseeBroadcast areaTri-Cities, TennesseeFrequency640 kHzProgrammingFormatSportsAffiliationsInfinity Sports NetworkTennessee TitansETSU AthleticsOwnershipOwnerCumulus Media(Radio License Holding CBC, LLC)Sister stationsWGOC, WJCW, WKOS-FM, WQUTHistoryFirst air date1967Former call signsWCQR (1986–1987)WJTZ (1987–1993)WGOC (1993–2007)Call sign meaningW Xtreme Sports MonsterTechnical information[1]Licensing authorityFCCFaci...

Düsseldorfer Turn- und Sportverein Fortuna 1895 2020-2021

Voce principale: Düsseldorfer Turn- und Sportverein Fortuna 1895. Düsseldorfer Turn- und Sportverein Fortuna 1895Stagione 2020-2021Sport calcio Squadra Fortuna Düsseldorf Allenatore Uwe Rösler All. in seconda Axel Bellinghausen Thomas Kleine 2. Bundesliga5º posto Coppa di GermaniaSecondo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Kastenmeier, Hennings (33)Totale: Hennings (35) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Hennings (9)Totale: Hennings (11) StadioMerkur Spiel-Arena Maggior numero di spettato...

 

Rito romano

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando la pratica rituale non cristiana ricostruita in base alle fonti latine che prevede il susseguirsi di formule e offerte alle divinità, vedi Via romana agli dei. Il rito romano è il rito liturgico tramandato dalla Chiesa di Roma ed è attualmente quello più diffuso del cristianesimo. Anticamente esistevano altri riti non solo orientali ma anche occidentali: anche nella Chiesa latina, infatti, accanto alla tradizione liturgica tipica della chiesa di Roma ...