Bersagliere (contratorpedeiro de 1938)

Bersagliere
 Itália
Operador Marinha Real Italiana
Fabricante Cantieri Navali Riuniti
Homônimo Bersaglieri
Batimento de quilha 21 de abril de 1937
Lançamento 3 de julho de 1938
Comissionamento 1º de abril de 1939
Indicativo visual BG
Destino Afundando por ataques aéreos
em 7 de janeiro de 1943
Características gerais
Tipo de navio Contratorpedeiro
Classe Soldati
Deslocamento 2 590 t (carregado)
Maquinário 2 turbinas a vapor
3 caldeiras
Comprimento 106,7 m
Boca 10,15 m
Calado 4,3 m
Propulsão 2 hélices
- 48 000 cv (35 300 kW)
Velocidade 35 nós (65 km/h)
Autonomia 2 340 milhas náuticas a 14 nós
(4 330 km a 26 km/h)
Armamento 4 canhões de 120 mm
8 canhões de 20 mm
6 tubos de torpedo de 533 mm
48 minas navais
Tripulação 206

O Bersagliere foi um contratorpedeiro operado pela Marinha Real Italiana e a décima embarcação da Classe Soldati. Sua construção começou em abril de 1937 no Cantieri Navali Riuniti em Palermo e foi lançado o mar em julho de 1938, sendo comissionado na frota italiana em abril do ano seguinte.[1] Era armado com uma bateria principal composta por quatro canhões de 120 milímetros e seis tubos de torpedo de 533 milímetros,[2][3] tinha um deslocamento carregado de mais de duas mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de 35 nós (65 quilômetros por hora).[4]

O Bersagliere serviu nos primeiros anos do envolvimento da Itália na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Ele participou de várias operações de escoltas de comboio para a Campanha Norte-Africana e também esteve presente na Batalha da Calábria em julho de 1940, na Batalha do Cabo Spartivento em novembro, na Primeira Batalha de Sirte em dezembro de 1941 e na Segunda Batalha de Sirte em março de 1942. O contratorpedeiro foi afundado em janeiro de 1943, enquanto estava atracado no porto de Palermo, por um ataque aéreo das Forças Aéreas do Exército dos Estados Unidos.

Referências

  1. ↑ Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War 2: An International Encyclopedia. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 169. ISBN 1-85409-521-8 
  2. ↑ Fraccaroli, Aldo (1968). Italian Warships of World War II. Shepperton: Ian Allan. p. 55. ISBN 0-7110-0002-6 
  3. ↑ Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1922–1946. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 300. ISBN 0-85177-146-7 
  4. ↑ Brescia, Maurizio (2012). Mussolini's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regia Marina 1930–45. Barnsley: Seaforth. p. 128. ISBN 1-84832-115-5 
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