Aulo Semprônio Atratino

 Nota: Para outros significados, veja Aulo Semprônio Atratino (desambiguação).
Aulo Semprônio Atratino
Cônsul da República Romana
Consulado 497 a.C.
491 a.C.

Aulo Semprônio Atratino (em latim: Aulus Sempronius Atratinus) foi um político da República Romana da gente Semprônia no século V a.C. Serviu como cônsul por duas vezes, em 497 e 491 a.C. Ele era do ramo patrício de sua gente, que incluía também famílias plebeias.

Foi pai de Aulo Semprônio Atratino, tribuno consular em 444 a.C., e de Lúcio Semprônio Atratino, cônsul em 444 a.C.[1]

História

Em ambos os seus mandatos, Semprônio serviu com Marco Minúcio Augurino. Lívio cita Semprônio sem um cognome (simplesmente como "A. Sempronius"), mas os registros consulares mostram apenas o cognome. Dionísio de Halicarnasso cita seu nome completo.

Durante seu primeiro mandato consular, em 497 a.C., consagrou o recém-construído Templo de Saturno, no Fórum Romano, e os autores antigos já mencionados relacionam este evento com o estabelecimento do festival da Saturnália.[2]

O ano anterior havia sido de fome em Roma e, em 491 a.C., no segundo mandato de Semprônio, uma grande quantidade de milho foi importada da Sicília e a questão de como as provisões deveriam ser distribuídas entre os cidadãos romanos, assim como as tensões da recente secessão da plebe, levaram ao exílio e deserção de Caio Márcio Coriolano, logo depois de ele ter fracassado em seu ataque contra as reformas que surgiram depois da secessão, especialmente a criação do cargo de tribuno da plebe.[3]

Dionísio afirma ainda que Atratino foi prefeito de Roma durante a Batalha do Lago Régilo (498 ou 496 a.C.) e afirma que Semprônio Atratino esteve envolvido nas guerras contra os hérnicos e volscos em 487 a.C. Ele foi novamente eleito prefeito de Roma e nomeado interrex do povo em 482 a.C.

Ver também

Cônsul da República Romana
Precedido por:
Quinto Clélio Sículo

com Tito Lárcio Flavo II

 Aulo Semprônio Atratino
497 a.C.

com Marco Minúcio Augurino

 Sucedido por:
Aulo Postúmio Albo Regilense

com Tito Vergínio Tricosto Celimontano

Precedido por:
Tito Gegânio Macerino

com Públio Minúcio Augurino

 Aulo Semprônio Atratino II
491 a.C.

com Marco Minúcio Augurino II

 Sucedido por:
Quinto Sulpício Camerino Cornuto

com Espúrio Lárcio Rufo (ou Flavo) II


Referências

  1. ↑ Broughton 1951, p. 73.
  2. ↑ Lívio, Ab urbe condita, II.xxi.
  3. ↑ Lívio, Ab urbe condita, 2.34

Bibliografia

  • T. Robert S., Broughton (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. Volume I, 509 B.C. - 100 B.C. (em inglês). I, número XV. Nova Iorque: The American Philological Association. 578 páginas 

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