Ambystoma maculatum

Ambystoma maculatum
Classificação científica edit
Domínio: Eukaryota
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Amphibia
Ordem: Urodela
Família: Ambystomatidae
Gênero: Ambystoma
Espécies:
A. maculatum
Nome binomial
Ambystoma maculatum
(Shaw, 1802)
Sinónimos[2]
  • Salamandra punctata Lacépède, 1788
  • Salamandra punctata Bonnaterre, 1789
  • Salamandra palustris Bechstein, 1800
  • Lacerta maculata Shaw, 1802
  • Salamandra venenosa Daudin, 1803
  • Lacerta subviolacea Barton, 1804
  • Ambystoma carolinae Gray, 1850
  • Salamandra argus Gray, 185
  • Ambystome argus Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854
  • Salamandra margaritifera Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854
Wikispecies
Wikispecies
O Wikispecies tem informações sobre: Ambystoma maculatum

Ambystoma maculatum é uma espécie de anfíbio caudado pertencente à família Ambystomatidae. Pode ser encontrada nos Estados Unidos da América e no Canadá.[3]

Simbiose

Um estudo por Ryan Kerney, da Universidade de Dalhousie, revelou que células de uma espécie de algas, Oophila amblystomatis vivem simbioticamente dentro das células de Ambystoma maculatum, desde que estes são apenas embriões. Esta relação simbiótica já era conhecida anteriormente, mas pensava-se que as algas não entravam nas células do anfíbio. É o primeiro caso descrito de um organismo fotossintético a viver dentro de células de um vertebrado.[4] Uma característica interessante é a presença das células fotossintetizantes no aparelho reprodutor das fêmeas, o que, de certa forma, evidencia onde ocorre a invasão nas células embrionárias.[5][6]

Referências

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2015). «Ambystoma maculatum». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2015: e.T59064A56540295. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T59064A56540295.enAcessível livremente. Consultado em 19 de novembro de 2021 
  2. Frost, Darrel R. (2021). «Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802)». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Consultado em 22 de março de 2021 
  3. «Ambystoma maculatum» (em inglês). ITIS (www.itis.gov) 
  4. «Salamander's egg surprise : Nature News». Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2010 
  5. «A solar salamander : Nature News». Consultado em 9 de abril de 2012 
  6. «Salamander is world's first photosynthetic vertebrate : Mother Nature Network». Consultado em 9 de abril de 2012 
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