Brucella abortus

Brucella abortus Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Edit nilai pada Wikidata
PenyakitBrucella abortus infection (en) Terjemahkan Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Pewarnaan GramGram-negatif Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Taksonomi
KerajaanPseudomonadati
FilumPseudomonadota
KelasAlphaproteobacteria
OrdoHyphomicrobiales
FamiliBrucellaceae
GenusBrucella
SpesiesBrucella abortus Edit nilai pada Wikidata


Brucella abortus adalah bakteri Gram-negatif pada genus Brucella yang merupakan salah satu penyebab bruselosis. Bakteri ini berbentuk batang, tidak berspora, tidak motil, dan aerobik.[1]

Brucella terdiri atas 12 spesies, salah satunya Brucella abortus.[2] Beberapa spesies lainnya di antaranya B. melintisis, B. canis, B. suis, B. ovis, B. neotomae, B. ceti, and B. pinnipediae. Tiap spesies cenderung menginfeksi hewan atau kelompok hewan tertentu.[3] Sapi dan ternak lain merupakan inang utama bagi B. abortus.[2]

Brucella abortus tumbuh optimal pada media agar dengan pH pada kisaran 7.0-7.2. Isolasi bakteri yang optimal memerlukan media dengan pH 7.5-7.8.[4]

Rujukan

  1. ^ "CDC Works 24/7" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2017-10-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-25. 
  2. ^ a b Kaden, R.; Ferrari, S.; Jinnerot, T.; Lindberg, M.; Wahab, T.; Lavander, M. (2018). "Brucella Abortus: Determination of survival times and evaluation of methods for detection in several matrices". BMC Infectious Diseases. 18 (1): 259. doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3134-5. PMC 5989407 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 29871600. 
  3. ^ "Humans and Brucella Species". 
  4. ^ Breed, Robert. S; Murray, E.G.D.; Smith, Nathan R. (1957). Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology (edisi ke-7th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. hlm. 406.
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