Alto-alemão

O mapa mostra a divisão dos grandes grupos linguísticos da Alemanha. Pertencentes ao grupo do alto-alemão: alemão superior a verde, alemão central a azul. O grupo do baixo-alemão aparece a amarelo. As isoglossas de Benrath e Speyer dividem as regiões.

O alto-alemão (em alemão: Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsche Sprache) é um dos grupos linguísticos da língua alemã (juntamente com o baixo-alemão).[1] É qualquer uma das variantes linguísticas do Hochdeutsch (língua oficial), luxemburguês e iídiche, assim como de dialectos locais alemães falados nas regiões sul e central da Alemanha, na Áustria, Liechtenstein, Suíça e zonas fronteiriças na Bélgica, França (Alsácia e norte da Lorena), Itália e Polónia. Também é falado em antigas colónias como na Transilvânia (Roménia), Rússia, Estados Unidos e Namíbia.[2]

O alto-alemão divide-se nas famílias alemão superior e alemão central (ver mapa).[3]

Alto (no termo alto-alemão) refere-se às regiões montanhosas do centro e sul da Alemanha e dos Alpes, em oposição a baixo (no termo baixo-alemão) que se refere às regiões planas da costa norte do país.[4]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ «German language». Encyclopedia Britannica (em inglês). Consultado em 20 de julho de 2019 
  2. ↑ «Sprechen Sie Deutsch?». The Economist. 25 de março de 2010. ISSN 0013-0613 
  3. ↑ Versloot, Arjen P. «Geography and Dialects in Old Saxon: River basin communication networks and the distributional patterns of Ingwaeonic features in Old Saxon» (em inglês) 
  4. ↑ Stevenson, Angus.; Waite, Maurice. (2011). Concise Oxford English dictionary 12th ed ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199601080. OCLC 692291307 


Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre linguística ou um linguista é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

Artyom Generalov

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Artyom GeneralovInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Artyom Dmitriyevich GeneralovTanggal lahir 2 April 1991 (umur 32)Tinggi 1,82 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain BekKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2008 FC Sibir-2 Novosibirsk 18...

 

 

Edman Ayvazyan

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Edman AyvazyanNama asalԷդման Այվազյանادمان آیوازیانLahirEdik Ayvazyan(1932-08-10)10 Agustus 1932Tehran, IranMeninggal25 Maret 2020(2020-03-25) (umur 87)London, Britania rayaKebangsaanIranian-ArmenianPekerjaanPelukis...

 

 

Sibawaih

Patung Imam SibawaihPintu masuk makam Imam Sibawaih di ShirazKuburan Imam SibawaihAbu Bisyr Amr bin Utsman bin Qanbar Al-Bishri (c. 760-796) (bahasa Arab:أبو بشر عمرو بن عثمان بن قنبر البصري), lebih dikenal dengan nama Sibawaih (سيبويه), merupakan seorang pakar tata bahasa bahasa Arab yang sangat berpengaruh. Karyanya yang berjudul Al-Kitab merupakan kitab tata bahasa bahasa Arab yang pertama kali dibukukan.[1] Meskipun besar pengaruhnya di dalam per...

Markíza

Slovak TV channel This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Markíza – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article reads like a directory. Wikipedia policy generally considers directories in articles to be unencyclopedic and ...

 

 

Tinju pada Pekan Olahraga Nasional XIX – Kelas layang ringan putra

Tinju padaPekan Olahraga Nasional XIX Putra Putri   46 kg     48 kg   49 kg 51 kg 52 kg 54 kg 56 kg 57 kg 60 kg 60 kg 64 kg 64 kg 69 kg 75 kg 81 kg 91 kg Tinju layang ringan putra pada Pekan Olahraga Nasional XIX akan dilaksanakan di GSG Tinju Pelabuhan Ratu, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat.[1] Jadwal Seluruh waktu menggunakan Waktu Indonesia Barat (UTC+07:00) Tanggal Babak 19 September 2016 Babak 16 besar 22 September 2016 Perempat final 25 September 2016 Semifina...

 

 

Elémire Zolla

«Non nutre illusioni, non ha ombra di fede, il puro conoscitore. Si limita a sapere o a non sapere o a sapere dubitando. Non crede a niente. Lo porta a ciò che sa non un sentimento, ma una semplice valutazione. Conosce perché verifica.» (Elémire Zolla[1]) Elémire Zolla Elémire Zolla (Torino, 9 luglio 1926[2] – Montepulciano, 29 maggio 2002) è stato uno scrittore, filosofo e storico delle religioni italiano, conoscitore di dottrine esoteriche e studioso di mistica oc...

Jerry Grote

American baseball player (1942–2024) This article is about the baseball player. For the basketball player, see Jerry Grote (basketball). Baseball player Jerry GroteGrote with the New York Mets in 1972CatcherBorn: (1942-10-06)October 6, 1942San Antonio, Texas, U.S.Died: April 7, 2024(2024-04-07) (aged 81)Austin, Texas, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutSeptember 21, 1963, for the Houston Colt .45sLast MLB appearanceOctober 3, 1981, for the Los Angeles D...

 

 

Человек прямоходящий

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

 

 

Tuscaloosa, Alabama

City in Alabama, United States Not to be confused with Tuskaloosa; Tuskegee, Alabama; or Tuscumbia, Alabama. Tuscaloosa redirects here. For other uses, see Tuscaloosa (disambiguation). City in Alabama, United StatesTuscaloosa, AlabamaCityView of Downtown Tuscaloosa from the amphitheater FlagSealLogoNickname(s): Druid City, T-Town, City of ChampionsMotto: Together we can build a bridge to the future.Location of Tuscaloosa in Tuscaloosa County, AlabamaCoordinates: 33°12′35″N 87°...

コルク

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2017年4月） コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク（木栓、�...

 

 

コルク

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2017年4月） コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク（木栓、�...

 

 

Jackson Rathbone

American actor and musician Jackson RathboneRathbone in September 2010BornMonroe Jackson Rathbone V (1984-12-14) December 14, 1984 (age 39)SingaporeNationalityAmericanOccupationsActorsingermusicianYears active2005–presentSpouse Sheila Hafsadi ​(m. 2013)​Children3RelativesMonroe Jackson Rathbone II (great-grandfather) Monroe Jackson Rathbone V (born December 14, 1984) is an American actor, singer, and musician best known for his role as Jasper Hale in T...

WFPR

Radio station in Hammond, LouisianaWFPRHammond, Louisiana[1]Broadcast areaTangipahoa Parish, LouisianaGreater New Orleans[2][3]Frequency1400 AM kHzBrandingThe Boss CountryProgrammingFormatClassic Country[4]OwnershipOwnerNorthshore Media Group[1](North Shore Broadcasting Co., Inc.[1])Sister stationsWHMD, WJSH, WTGG, WYLKHistoryFirst air dateNovember 15, 1947[5]Former call signsWFPR (1947–Present)[6]Technical informationFacility ...

 

 

Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge

Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife RefugeIUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)LocationBeaverhead County, Montana, United StatesNearest cityDillon, MTCoordinates44°37′49″N 111°46′53″W / 44.63028°N 111.78139°W / 44.63028; -111.78139Area65,810.25 acres (266.32 km2)Established1932Governing bodyU.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceWebsiteRed Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge U.S. National Natural LandmarkDesignated1966 Red Rock Lakes National Wil...

 

 

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail

Aspect of viral outbreak Part of a series on theCOVID-19 pandemicScientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each ball is an atom. COVID-19 (disease) SARS-CoV-2 (virus) Cases Deaths Timeline 2019 2020 January responses February responses March responses April responses May responses June responses July responses August responses September responses October responses November responses December responses 2021 January responses February responses March response...

جيمس بوزويل

جيمس بوزويل (بالإنجليزية: James Boswell)‏  جوشوا راينولدسPortrait of James Boswell1785 معلومات شخصية الميلاد 29 أكتوبر 1740 [1]  إدنبره، سكوتلندا الوفاة 19 مايو 1795 (54 سنة) [2][3][4][5][1]  لندن، انجلترا مواطنة إنجلترا العظمى الجنسية أسكتلندي الزوجة Margaret Montgomerie الأولاد ال...

 

 

Kapal Pendarat Tank kelas Teluk Langsa

KRI Teluk Ratai (509) di Jakarta pada 12 Agustus 2019 Tentang kelas Nama:kelas Teluk LangsaPembangun:Chicago Bridge and Iron Co.Charleston Naval ShipyardAmerican Bridge CompanyDravo CorporationOperator: Angkatan Laut IndonesiaDigantikan oleh:kelas Teluk SemangkaSubkelas:kelas LST-1kelas LST-542Dibangun:1942–1945Bertugas:1961–sekarangSelesai:10Dipensiunkan:10 Ciri-ciri umum Jenis Kapal Pendarat TankBerat benaman 1.625 ton panjang (1.651 t) ringan 4.080 ton panjang (4.145 t)...

 

 

Mission: Impossible (serie di film)

Logo della serie Mission: Impossible è una serie cinematografica statunitense, ispirata all'omonima serie televisiva, che dal 1996 vede protagonista (nonché produttore) Tom Cruise nel ruolo di Ethan Hunt, affiancato da personaggi ricorrenti come Benji Dunn (Simon Pegg) e Luther Stickell (Ving Rhames). La serie ha riscosso successo di critica e pubblico avendo guadagnato un totale di oltre 4 miliardi di dollari in tutto il mondo.[1] Il sesto film (Mission: Impossible - Fallout), publ...

International demonstrations and protests relating to the Syrian civil war

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article is in list format but may read better as prose. You can help by converting this article, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (February 2014) This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) ...

 

 

Guenelle

Ne doit pas être confondu avec Guenel. la Guenelle La Guenelle à Togny-aux-Bœufs. Caractéristiques Longueur 30,1 km [1] Bassin 219 km2 Bassin collecteur la Seine Débit moyen (Mairy-sur-Marne) Nombre de Strahler 4 Cours Source au sud-ouest de la Côte la Bertaude · Localisation Glannes · Altitude 105 m · Coordonnées 48° 42′ 44″ N, 4° 31′ 33″ E Confluence la Marne · Localisation Mairy-sur-Marne · Altitude 84 m · Coordonné...