Adolph Menzel

Adolph Menzel
Adolph Menzel
Nascimento Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel
8 de dezembro de 1815
Breslávia
Morte 9 de fevereiro de 1905 (89 anos)
Berlim
Sepultamento Dreifaltigkeitskirchhof II
Cidadania Reino da Prússia
Alma mater
  • Academia Prussiana das Artes
  • Berliner Akademie der Künste
Ocupação pintor, ilustrador, gravador, litógrafo
Distinções
Obras destacadas Studio Wall, Laying out the March Dead, Frederick the Great Playing the Flute at Sanssouci
Movimento estético realismo
Página oficial
http://www.adolph-von-menzel.com
Assinatura
Assinatura de Adolph Menzel
Adolph von Menzel

Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel (Breslau[1][2], 8 de dezembro de 1815[1][2]Berlim[1][2], 9 de fevereiro de 1905[1][2]) foi um pintor, desenhista e ilustrador alemão, mestre do realismo e o maior expoente desta escola no seu país no século XIX.[3]

Biografia

Nascido na cidade de Breslau[1] em 1815[1][2] Menzel recebeu seus primeiros ensinamentos artísticos no estúdio litográfico[1] de seu pai.[1] No ano de 1833, estudou por um breve período de seis meses na Real Academia de Berlim[1], à época conhecida pela sua ênfase na arte retratista e perspectiva.

Em 1834, von Menzel se juntou a Associação "Jovens Artistas"[1]. Até então ele estava a trabalhar mais em óleos[1]. Em 1838 foi admitido na Associação de 'Artistas Elder "[1].

Conquistou sua fama artística aos 25 anos de idade,em 1839[2], quando ilustrou a obra "A vida de Frederico, o Grande"[1][2] do historiador Franz Kugler; para este projeto Menzel preparou centenas de esboços a fim de reproduzir cuidadosamente a arquitetura, os trajes e a mobília da época. [3] Desde então sua preparação exaustiva e precisa garantiu-lhe reconhecimento por parte da elite política e social de Berlim - retratada em muitas de suas pinturas.

Em 1853 ingressa na Real Academia de Arte[2][1].

Em 1855 viaja a Paris[2][1] para visitar a Exposição Universal e ver "Pavilão do realismo " de Courbet[1].

Em 1867 recebe a Cruz da Legião de Honra Francesa[2][1] pela pintura histórica de "Frederico e as suas tropas na batalha de Hochkirch[1].

Em 1875 é nomeado professor e membro do Senado[2].

Em 1884 tem a sua primeira exposição individual[2][1].

Menzel obtem em 1885 um doutorado da Universidade de Berlim[2][1].

De 1880 até a data de sua morte em 1905 em Berlim[2], Menzel abandou a pintura de relevância pública ou de valor histórico e passou a retratar ruas, jardins e fragmentos de paisagens. [3] Deixou para a posteridade uma vasta contribuição artística, composta por mais de dez mil desenhos[2] e outras milhares de litografias, xilogravuras, aquarelas etc.[4]

Homenagens

Recebeu a cruz da Legião de Honra[2] e foi o primeiro pintor a ganhar a Ordem da Águia Negra[1]. Também foi doutor honoris causa da Universidade de Berlim[1], membro honorário da Academia de São Petersburgo[1] e membro das academias de Londres[1] e Paris[1].

Sepultura de Menzel no Dreifaltigkeitskirchhof II

Galeria

Referências

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y «Cópia arquivada». Consultado em 20 de abril de 2011. Arquivado do original em 4 de junho de 2011 
  2. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p La Historia del Arte, Blume,ISBN 978-84-8076-765-1
  3. a b c Sievers, 2001, p. 184
  4. Adelson & Rotta, 2005, p. 158

Bibliografia

  • Sievers, Ann H. et al. Master drawings from the Smith College Museum of Art. Hudson Hills, 2001.
  • Adelson, Betty M.; Rotta, Julie. The Lives of Dwarfs: Their Journey from Public Curiosity Toward Social Liberation. Rutgers University Press, 2005.
  • Menzel, Adolf von. Encyclopædia Britannica. Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2009.
  • Este artigo incorpora texto (em inglês) da Encyclopædia Britannica (11.ª edição), publicação em domínio público.

Ligações externas

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Adolph Menzel

Literatura de e sobre Adolph Menzel (em alemão) no catálogo da Biblioteca Nacional da Alemanha

Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre uma pessoa é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

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