Peter Naur

Peter Naur
Ilustracja
Peter Naur (2008)
Data i miejsce urodzenia

25 października 1928
Frederiksberg

Data i miejsce śmierci

3 stycznia 2016
Herlev

Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Peter Naur (ur. 25 października 1928 we Frederiksbergu, zm. 3 stycznia 2016 w Herlev[1]) – duński astronom i informatyk, współtwórca notacji Backusa-Naura, powszechnie używanej w informatyce do opisu składni języków programowania i jeden z twórców języka Algol. Laureat nagrody Turinga z 2005 roku.

Życiorys

Doktorat z astronomii uzyskał w 1957 roku, a po zetknięciu się z komputerami zmienił swe zainteresowania. Od roku 1959 do 1969 pracował w duńskim ośrodku obliczeniowym, wykładając jednocześnie w Instytucie Nielsa Bohra i Wyższej Szkole Technicznej w Danii (przekształcona w Danmarks Tekniske Universitet). W latach od 1969 do 1989 zatrudniony jako profesor informatyki na uniwersytecie w Kopenhadze.

Jego główne zainteresowania to projektowanie, struktura i efektywność algorytmów oraz programów komputerowych. Jest współtwórcą inżynierii oprogramowania i architektury oprogramowania. W książce Computing: A Human Activity polemizuje z formalistycznym podejściem do informatyki, które uznaje programowanie za część matematyki.

W ostatnich latach Naur wypowiadał się na tematy związane filozofią nauki w duchu empiryzmu – jego zdaniem nie należy szukać ogólnych praw rządzących przyrodą a poprzestać na obserwowanych faktach.

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Peter Naur, Danish computer science pioneer, Died at 87 [online], deadfamous.info [dostęp 2016-01-06] [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2016-01-26] (ang.).

Linki zewnętrzne

Laureaci Nagrody Turinga
XX wiek
XXI wiek

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