Pakt antykominternowski

Pakt antykominternowski
Antikominternpakt
Ilustracja
Data

1936-11-25 25 listopada 1936(dts)

Miejsce

Berlin

Wynik

podjęcie współpracy niemiecko-japońskiej

Przyczyna

antykomunistyczna polityka Niemiec i Japonii,
dążenie tychże państw do zwiększania swoich wpływów na świecie

Strony traktatu
 Japonia  III Rzesza
Przywódcy
Kintomo Mushakoji Joachim von Ribbentrop

Pakt antykominternowski – układ podpisany 25 listopada 1936 roku w Berlinie przez przedstawicieli rządów Niemiec i Japonii[1][2].

Historia

Celem zawarcia paktu była koordynacja działań przeciwko Międzynarodówce Komunistycznej – organizacji utworzonej w Moskwie w 1919 roku, z zadaniem kierowania działalnością partii komunistycznych i podporządkowania ich partii radzieckiej. Tajny protokół dołączony do układu zobowiązywał sygnatariuszy do zachowania neutralności, gdyby jedna ze stron znalazła się w stanie wojny z ZSRR.

6 listopada 1937 roku do paktu dołączyło Królestwo Włoch, a później (do 1941 roku): Królestwo Węgier, Mandżukuo, Państwo Hiszpańskie, Carstwo Bułgarii, Dania, Finlandia, Królestwo Rumunii, rządy Państwa Chorwackiego, Republiki Słowackiej oraz marionetkowy chiński rząd Wang Jingweia w Nankinie. Pakt ten był podstawą późniejszych umów wojskowych zawieranych między Niemcami i Włochami (pakt stalowy z 1939 roku) oraz Japonią (pakt trzech z 1940 roku), których celem było uzyskanie światowej hegemonii i przeciwstawienie się państwom alianckim.

Polska została zaproszona do dołączenia do paktu w lutym 1937 roku podczas spotkania marszałka Rydza-Śmigłego z Hermanem Göringiem. Ponownie zaproszenie wysłano również w listopadzie 1937 roku. Odpowiedź władz polskich była odmowna[3].

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Piotr Sobański, Roszczenia Polski wobec RFN w świetle doktryny niemieckiej, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Pedagogiki i Administracji im. Mieszka I w Poznaniu, 2019, s. 25, ISBN 978-83-60038-70-3.
  2. ↑ pakt antykominternowski, [w:] Encyklopedia PWN [online], Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN [dostęp 2021-05-05].
  3. ↑ Piotr Gursztyn: Ribbentrop-Beck czy pakt Polska-Niemcy był możliwy?. Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie, 2018, s. 73. ISBN 978-83-271-5758-4.

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