Mantellizaur

Mantellizaur
Mantellisaurus
Ilustracja
Systematyka
Domena

eukarionty

Królestwo

zwierzęta

Typ

strunowce

Podtyp

kręgowce

Gromada

zauropsydy

Podgromada

diapsydy

Nadrząd

dinozaury

Rząd

dinozaury ptasiomiedniczne

Podrząd

cerapody

Infrarząd

ornitopody

(bez rangi) Iguanodontia
Rodzaj

Mantellisaurus
Paul, 2006

Gatunki
  • M. atherfieldensis (Hooley, 1925)
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Mantellizaur (Mantellisaurus) – rodzaj roślinożernego dinozaura z kladu Iguanodontia. Żył we wczesnej kredzie (ok. 135-113 mln lat temu) na terenach współczesnej Europy. Długość ciała ok. 7 m, wysokość ok. 2,5 m. Masę holotypu Paul ocenił na około 750 kg[1]. Jego szczątki znaleziono w Anglii.

Początkowo mantellizaur został zaklasyfikowany jako Iguanodon atherfieldensis. Dopiero w 2006 r. Gregory S. Paul uznał go za nowy rodzaj dinozaurów. Z analizy kladystycznej przeprowadzonej przez McDonalda, Barretta i Chapman (2010), wynika, że Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis jest taksonem siostrzanym do Dollodon bampingi i że oba te gatunki są najbardziej bazalnymi przedstawicielami kladu obejmującego hadrozaury i wszystkie taksony mające bliższego ostatniego wspólnego przodka z nimi niż z Iguanodon (tj. kladu Hadrosauroidea sensu Sereno, 2005[2])[3]. McDonald (2012) uznał M. atherfieldensis za starszy synonim Dollodon bampingi i prawdopodobnie również Proplanicoxa galtoni[4].

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Gregory S. Paul. A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species. „Cretaceous Research”. 29 (2), s. 192–216, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2007.04.009. (ang.). 
  2. ↑ Sereno, P. C. 2005. Hadrosauroidea. Stem Archosauria—TaxonSearch [version 1.0, 2005 November 7] (ang.) [dostęp 25 sierpnia 2011]
  3. ↑ Andrew T. McDonald, Paul M. Barrett, Sandra D. Chapman. A new basal iguanodont (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Wealden (Lower Cretaceous) of England. „Zootaxa”. 2569, s. 1–43, 2010. (ang.). 
  4. ↑ Andrew T. McDonald. The status of Dollodon and other basal iguanodonts (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the upper Wealden beds (Lower Cretaceous) of Europe. „Cretaceous Research”. 33 (1), s. 1–6, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2011.03.002. (ang.). 
Ornitopody
Rodziny

Dinozaury
Infrarzędy dinozaurów
Era dinozaurów
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