Lista sztucznych obiektów na Marsie

Lista sztucznych obiektów na Marsie wymienia wysłany z Ziemi sprzęt, który dotarł na powierzchnię Marsa. Lista nie zawiera mniejszych obiektów, takich jak odrzucone osłony termiczne, spadochrony czy lądowniki łazików Mars Exploration Rover.

Mars
Viking 2 na Marsie

Lista obiektów (stan na 2022)

Sonda Ilustracja Państwo Data Masa (kg) Położenie
Mars 2[a]
ZSRR 1971 1210 4º N, 47º W
Mars 3[b]
ZSRR 1971 1210 Terra Sirenum, 45° S – 158° W
Mars 6[a]
ZSRR 1973 635 Margaritifer Terra, 29,90° S – 19,42° W
Viking 1
USA 1976 657 Chryse Planitia, 22,480° N – 47,967° W
Viking 2
USA 1976 657 Utopia Planitia, 48,269° N – 225,99° W
Mars Pathfinder i łazik Sojourner
USA 1997 360 Ares Vallis, 19,33° N – 33,55° W
Mars Climate Orbiter
USA 1999 629 ?
Mars Polar Lander i Deep Space 2[a]
USA 1999 500 Ultimi Scopuli, 76° S – 195° W
Beagle 2[c]
Wielka Brytania 2003 69 Isidis Planitia, 11,5° N – 269,6° W[1]
Spirit (MER-A)
USA 2004 185 krater Gusiew, 14,5718° S – 175,4785° E
Opportunity (MER-B)
USA 2004 185 Meridiani Planum, 1,9483° S – 354,4742° E
Phoenix
USA 2008 350 Green Valley
Curiosity (MSL)
USA 2012 900 Krater Gale, 4,6° S – 137,2° E
Schiaparelli EDM
Rosja, ESA 2016 577 Meridiani Planum, 2,05°S – 6,21°W
InSight
USA 2018 358 Elysium Planitia, 4,5024°N – 135,6234°E
Perseverance i Ingenuity
USA 2021 1025,8 Jezero, 18,445°N – 77,451°E
Tianwen-1
Chiny 2021 1285 Utopia Planitia, 25,1°N – 109,9°E
Szacowana masa całkowita (kg) 11 648,8

Zobacz też

Uwagi

  1. ↑ a b c Lądownik uderzył w powierzchnię Marsa, kontakt nie został przywrócony po lądowaniu.
  2. ↑ Lądownik osiągnął powierzchnię Marsa, ale kontakt został utracony po 15 sekundach.
  3. ↑ Lądownik osiągnął powierzchnię Marsa, ale nie nawiązano kontaktu, prawdopodobnie wskutek niekompletnego rozłożenia paneli słonecznych.

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Components of Beagle 2 Flight System on Mars. NASA. [dostęp 2015-01-17].

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