Lista konfiguracji elektronowych pierwiastków chemicznych
Konfiguracje elektronowe pierwiastków chemicznych
Konfiguracje elektronowe atomów obojętnych w stanie podstawowym. Rozpisane systemem podpowłokowym z wyszczególnieniem liczby elektronów w każdej powłoce. Nieregularności w zapełnianiu powłok niektórych pierwiastków grup pobocznych, lantanowców i aktynowców spowodowana jest promocją elektronową.
1 H wodór: 1s1
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1s1 |
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1 |
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2 He hel: 1s2
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1s2 |
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2 |
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3 Li lit: [He] 2s1
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1s2 |
2s1 |
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2 |
1 |
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4 Be beryl: [He] 2s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
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2 |
2 |
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5 B bor: [He] 2s2 2p1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p1 |
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2 |
3 |
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6 C węgiel: [He] 2s2 2p2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p2 |
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2 |
4 |
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7 N azot: [He] 2s2 2p3
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p3 |
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2 |
5 |
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8 O tlen: [He] 2s2 2p4
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p4 |
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2 |
6 |
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9 F fluor: [He] 2s2 2p5
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p5 |
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2 |
7 |
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10 Ne neon: [He] 2s2 2p6
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
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2 |
8 |
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11 Na sód: [Ne] 3s1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s1 |
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2 |
8 |
1 |
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12 Mg magnez: [Ne] 3s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
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2 |
8 |
2 |
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13 Al glin: [Ne] 3s2 3p1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p1 |
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2 |
8 |
3 |
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14 Si krzem: [Ne] 3s2 3p2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p2 |
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2 |
8 |
4 |
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15 P fosfor: [Ne] 3s2 3p3
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p3 |
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2 |
8 |
5 |
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16 S siarka: [Ne] 3s2 3p4
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p4 |
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2 |
8 |
6 |
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17 Cl chlor: [Ne] 3s2 3p5
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p5 |
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2 |
8 |
7 |
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18 Ar argon: [Ne] 3s2 3p6
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
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2 |
8 |
8 |
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19 K potas: [Ar] 4s1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
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4s1 |
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2 |
8 |
8 |
1 |
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20 Ca wapń: [Ar] 4s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
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4s2 |
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2 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
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21 Sc skand: [Ar] 3d1 4s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d1 |
4s2 |
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2 |
8 |
9 |
2 |
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22 Ti tytan: [Ar] 3d2 4s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d2 |
4s2 |
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2 |
8 |
10 |
2 |
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23 V wanad: [Ar] 3d3 4s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d3 |
4s2 |
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2 |
8 |
11 |
2 |
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24 Cr chrom: [Ar] 3d5 4s1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d5 |
4s1 |
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2 |
8 |
13 |
1 |
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25 Mn mangan: [Ar] 3d5 4s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d5 |
4s2 |
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2 |
8 |
13 |
2 |
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26 Fe żelazo: [Ar] 3d6 4s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d6 |
4s2 |
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2 |
8 |
14 |
2 |
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27 Co kobalt: [Ar] 3d7 4s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d7 |
4s2 |
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2 |
8 |
15 |
2 |
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28 Ni nikiel: [Ar] 3d8 4s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d8 |
4s2 |
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2 |
8 |
16 |
2 |
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29 Cu miedź: [Ar] 3d10 4s1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s1 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
1 |
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30 Zn cynk: [Ar] 3d10 4s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
2 |
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31 Ga gal: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p1 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
3 |
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32 Ge german: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
4 |
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33 As arsen: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p3 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
5 |
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34 Se selen: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p4 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
6 |
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35 Br brom: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p5 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
7 |
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36 Kr krypton: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
8 |
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37 Rb rubid: [Kr] 5s1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
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5s1 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
8 |
1 |
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38 Sr stront: [Kr] 5s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
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5s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
8 |
2 |
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39 Y itr: [Kr] 4d1 5s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d1 |
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5s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
9 |
2 |
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40 Zr cyrkon: [Kr] 4d2 5s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d2 |
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5s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
10 |
2 |
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41 Nb niob: [Kr] 4d4 5s1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d4 |
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5s1 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
12 |
1 |
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42 Mo molibden: [Kr] 4d5 5s1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d5 |
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5s1 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
13 |
1 |
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43 Tc technet: [Kr] 4d5 5s2[1]
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d5 |
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5s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
13 |
2 |
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44 Ru ruten: [Kr] 4d7 5s1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d7 |
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5s1 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
15 |
1 |
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45 Rh rod: [Kr] 4d8 5s1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d8 |
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5s1 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
16 |
1 |
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46 Pd pallad: [Kr] 4d10
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
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47 Ag srebro: [Kr] 4d10 5s1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
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5s1 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
1 |
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48 Cd kadm: [Kr] 4d10 5s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
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5s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
2 |
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49 In ind: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
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5s2 |
5p1 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
3 |
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50 Sn cyna: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
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5s2 |
5p2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
4 |
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51 Sb antymon: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
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5s2 |
5p3 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
5 |
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52 Te tellur: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
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5s2 |
5p4 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
6 |
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53 I jod: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
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5s2 |
5p5 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
7 |
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54 Xe ksenon: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
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5s2 |
5p6 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
8 |
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55 Cs cez: [Xe] 6s1
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
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5s2 |
5p6 |
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6s1 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
8 |
1 |
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56 Ba bar: [Xe] 6s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
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5s2 |
5p6 |
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6s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
8 |
2 |
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57 La lantan: [Xe] 5d1 6s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
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5s2 |
5p6 |
5d1 |
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6s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
9 |
2 |
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58 Ce cer: [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f1 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d1 |
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6s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
19 |
9 |
2 |
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59 Pr prazeodym: [Xe] 4f3 6s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f3 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
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6s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
21 |
8 |
2 |
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60 Nd neodym: [Xe] 4f4 6s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f4 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
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6s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
22 |
8 |
2 |
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61 Pm promet: [Xe] 4f5 6s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f5 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
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6s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
23 |
8 |
2 |
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62 Sm samar: [Xe] 4f6 6s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f6 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
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6s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
24 |
8 |
2 |
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63 Eu europ: [Xe] 4f7 6s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f7 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
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6s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
25 |
8 |
2 |
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64 Gd gadolin: [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
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1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f7 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d1 |
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6s2 |
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2 |
8 |
18 |
25 |
9 |
2 |
|
65 Tb terb: [Xe] 4f9 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f9 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
|
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
27 |
8 |
2 |
|
66 Dy dysproz: [Xe] 4f10 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f10 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
|
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
28 |
8 |
2 |
|
67 Ho holm: [Xe] 4f11 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f11 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
|
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
29 |
8 |
2 |
|
68 Er erb: [Xe] 4f12 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f12 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
|
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
30 |
8 |
2 |
|
69 Tm tul: [Xe] 4f13 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f13 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
|
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
31 |
8 |
2 |
|
70 Yb iterb: [Xe] 4f14 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
|
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
8 |
2 |
|
71 Lu lutet: [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d1 |
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
9 |
2 |
|
72 Hf hafn: [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d2 |
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
10 |
2 |
|
73 Ta tantal: [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d3 |
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
11 |
2 |
|
74 W wolfram: [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d4 |
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
12 |
2 |
|
75 Re ren: [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d5 |
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
13 |
2 |
|
76 Os osm: [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d6 |
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
14 |
2 |
|
77 Ir iryd: [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d7 |
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
15 |
2 |
|
78 Pt platyna: [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d9 |
|
6s1 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
17 |
1 |
|
79 Au złoto: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
|
6s1 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
18 |
1 |
|
80 Hg rtęć: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
|
6s2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
18 |
2 |
|
81 Tl tal: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
|
6s2 |
6p1 |
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
18 |
3 |
|
82 Pb ołów: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
|
6s2 |
6p2 |
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
18 |
4 |
|
83 Bi bizmut: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
|
6s2 |
6p3 |
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
18 |
5 |
|
84 Po polon: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
|
6s2 |
6p4 |
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
18 |
6 |
|
85 At astat: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
|
6s2 |
6p5 |
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
18 |
7 |
|
86 Rn radon: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
|
6s2 |
6p6 |
|
|
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
18 |
8 |
|
87 Fr frans: [Rn] 7s1
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
|
6s2 |
6p6 |
|
7s1 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
18 |
8 |
1
|
88 Ra rad: [Rn] 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
|
6s2 |
6p6 |
|
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
18 |
8 |
2
|
89 Ac aktyn: [Rn] 6d1 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
|
6s2 |
6p6 |
6d1 |
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
18 |
9 |
2
|
90 Th tor: [Rn] 6d2 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
|
6s2 |
6p6 |
6d2 |
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
18 |
10 |
2
|
91 Pa protaktyn: [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f2 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
6d1 |
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
20 |
9 |
2
|
92 U uran: [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f3 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
6d1 |
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
21 |
9 |
2
|
93 Np neptun: [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f4 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
6d1 |
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
22 |
9 |
2
|
94 Pu pluton: [Rn] 5f6 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f6 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
|
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
24 |
8 |
2
|
95 Am ameryk: [Rn] 5f7 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f7 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
|
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
25 |
8 |
2
|
96 Cm kiur: [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f7 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
6d1 |
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
25 |
9 |
2
|
97 Bk berkel: [Rn] 5f9 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f9 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
|
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
27 |
8 |
2
|
98 Cf kaliforn: [Rn] 5f10 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f10 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
|
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
28 |
8 |
2
|
99 Es einstein: [Rn] 5f11 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f11 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
|
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
29 |
8 |
2
|
100 Fm ferm: [Rn] 5f12 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f12 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
|
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
30 |
8 |
2
|
101 Md mendelew: [Rn] 5f13 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f13 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
|
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
31 |
8 |
2
|
102 No nobel: [Rn] 5f14 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f14 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
|
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
32 |
8 |
2
|
103 Lr lorens: prawdopodobnie [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f14 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
|
7s2 |
7p1
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
32 |
8 |
3
|
104 Rf rutherford: prawdopodobnie [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
|
1s2 |
2s2 |
2p6 |
3s2 |
3p6 |
3d10 |
4s2 |
4p6 |
4d10 |
4f14 |
5s2 |
5p6 |
5d10 |
5f14 |
6s2 |
6p6 |
6d2 |
7s2 |
|
2 |
8 |
18 |
32 |
32 |
10 |
2
|
Przypisy
Bibliografia
Powyższe dane są zgodne z wszystkimi podanymi źródłami z wyjątkiem wyszczególnionych przypadków
NIST Physics Laboratory
- http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/IonEnergy/ionEnergy.html ; lipiec 2005, konfiguracja elektronowa oparta na:
- Atomic Spectroscopy, W.C. Martin i W.L. Wiese, Atomic, Molecular, & Optical Physics Handbook, ed. G.W.F. Drake (AIP, Woodbury, NY, 1996) Rozdział 10, str. 135-153.
Adres strony jest zamieszczony również w CRC Handbook jako źródło działu 1, poddziału Electron Configuration of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State.
- 91 Pa: [Rn] 5f2(3H4) 6d 7s2
- 92 U: [Rn] 5f3(4I°9/2) 6d 7s2
- 93 Np: [Rn] 5f4(5I4) 6d 7s2
- 103 Lr: [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 (pod znakiem zapytania)
- 104 Rf: [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2 (pod znakiem zapytania)
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
- David R. Lide, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition, wersja online. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Floryda, 2003; Dział 1, Basic Constants, Units, and Conversion Factors; Electron Configuration of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State. (pierwiastki 1–104)
- Poddział Periodic Table of the Elements, (pierwiastki 1–103) oparty na:
- G. J. Leigh, Editor, Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1990.
- Chemical and Engineering News, 63(5), 27, 1985.
- « Atomic Weights of the Elements », 1999, Pure & Appl. Chem., 73, 667, 2001.
Lange's Handbook of Chemistry
- J.A. Dean, Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (piętnaste wydanie), wersja online, McGraw-Hill, 1999; Dział 4, Tabela 4.1 Electronic Configuration and Properties of the Elements. (pierwiastki 1–103)
- 97 Bk: [Rn] 5f8 6d 7s2
- 103 Lr: [Rn] 4f14 [sic] 6d 7s2
Hill i Petrucci, General Chemistry
- John W. Hill i Ralph H. Petrucci, General Chemistry: An Integrated Approach (trzecie wydanie), Prentice Hall.
- 58 Ce: [Xe] 4f2 6s2
- 103 Lr: [Rn] 5f14 6d1 7s2
- 104 Rf: [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2 (zgodny z danymi powyżej)
- 105 Db: [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2
- 106 Sg: [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2
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