Granica holendersko-niemiecka

Granica międzypaństwowa
Państwa graniczące

 Holandia
 Niemcy

Okres istnienia

od 1815

W obecnym przebiegu
Długość

577 km

Granica holendersko-niemiecka – granica międzynarodowa dzieląca terytoria Królestwa Niderlandów (Holandii) i Republiki Federalnej Niemiec na odcinku 577 kilometrów.

Przebieg granicy

Początek granicy – to trójstyk granic Belgii, Holandii i Niemiec – obok góry Vaalserberg – 322 m n.p.m. (na zachód od niemieckiego miasta Akwizgran). Następnie granica przybiera kierunek północny i łagodnymi łukami biegnie równolegle do rzeki Moza (Maas), pozostawiając po stronie holenderskiej Roermond, dzielnicę Venlo – Tegelen, Groesbeek. Na wschód od Nijmegen dochodzi do Renu, przybiera tu kierunek wschodni, pozostawiając po stronie niemieckiej Emmerich am Rhein, Bocholt. Następnie biegnie w kierunku północno-wschodnim i łukami dociera na wschód od Enschede i na zachód do Nordhorn. Tu skręca w kierunku zachodnim, przecina rzekę Dinkel, przechodzi przez Kuiperberg (89 m n.p.m.), przecina rzekę Vechte, dochodzi pod Coevorden, gdzie skręca na wschód i na północ od Adorf (RFN) biegnie w kierunku północnym do zatoki Dollart, na południe od Emden (RFN) i ujściem rzeki Ems Zachodni dochodzi do Morza Północnego pomiędzy fryzyjskimi wyspami Rottumeroog (Holandia) i Borkum (RFN).

Historia

Granica o takim przebiegu istnieje od 1815 roku (Kongres Wiedeński), była to granica pomiędzy Królestwem Zjednoczonych Niderlandów a Związkiem Niemieckim.

Literatura

  • Wielki Encyklopedyczny Atlas Świata. Tom 4. Europa Północna, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA,Warszawa 2006. ISBN 83-01-14915-9
Granice Holandii
Granice obecne
Granice terytoriów zamorskich
Granice Niemiec
Granice obecne
Granice historyczne
Granice Niemiec Zachodnich
1949–1990

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