Athalassocarida

Athalassocarida
Lozano-Fernandez et alli, 2019
Okres istnienia: kambr–dziś
538.8/0
538.8/0
Ilustracja
Przekopnica długowidełkowa z gromady skrzelonogów
Ilustracja
Przedstawiciele różnych rzędów owadów, od lewego górnego rogu zgodnie z ruchem wskazówek zegara: wujek żółtaczek (muchówka), Rhinotia hemistictus (chrząszcz), turkuć podjadek (prostoskrzydły), osa dachowa (błonkówka), Opodiphthera eucalypti (motyl), pluskwiak z podrodziny Harpactorinae
Systematyka
Domena

eukarionty

Królestwo

zwierzęta

Podkrólestwo

tkankowce właściwe

Nadtyp

pierwouste

Typ

stawonogi

(bez rangi) Pancrustacea
(bez rangi) Altocrustacea
(bez rangi) Allotriocarida
(bez rangi) Athalassocarida

Athalassocarida – klad stawonogów obejmujący skrzelonogi, łopatonogi i sześcionogi (owady, skoczogonki, widłogonki i pierwogonki).

Monofiletyzm tego kladu potwierdzają molekularne analizy filogenetyczne: von Reumonta i innych z 2012[1], Schwentnera i innych z 2017[2], Schwentnera i innych z 2018[3] oraz Lozano-Fernandeza i innych z 2019[4]. Nazwa Athalassocarida wprowadzona została dlań w ostatniej z wymienionych prac[4]. Monofiletyzmowi Athalassocarida przeczą natomiast wyniki analiz: Regiera i innych z 2005[5], Regiera i innych z 2010[6] oraz Oakleya i innych z 2013[7].

Według wyników analiz von Reumonta i innych z 2012, Schwentnera i innych z 2017 i 2018 oraz Lozano-Fernandeza i innych z 2019 w obrębie Athalassocarida pozycję bazalną zajmują skrzelonogi, natomiast łopatonogi i sześcionogi tworzą siostrzany dlań klad Labiocarida[1][2][3][4].

Badania metodą zegara molekularnego przeprowadzone przez Schwentnera i innych w 2017 wskazują, że rozejście się linii skrzelonogów i Labiocarida miało miejsce na przełomie ediakaru i kambru, natomiast rozejście się linii łopatonogów i sześcionogów nastąpiło w późnym kambrze lub wczesnym ordowiku[2].

Uproszczony kladogram Pancrustacea wg Lozano-Fernandeza z 2019[4], spójny z wynikami Schwentnera z 2017[2]


Oligostraca


Altocrustacea
Multicrustacea
Hexanauplia

Thecostraca



widłonogi (Copepoda)




pancerzowce (Malacostraca)



Allotriocarida

podkowiastogłowe (Cephalocarida)


Athalassocarida

skrzelonogi (Branchiopoda)



Labiocarida





Uproszczony kladogram Pancrustacea wg Oakleya i innych z 2013[7] (nie rozpoznano Athalassocarida)


Oligostraca


Altocrustacea
Multicrustacea
Hexanauplia

Thecostraca oraz Tantulocarida



widłonogi (Copepoda)




pancerzowce (Malacostraca)



Allotriocarida


podkowiastogłowe (Cephalocarida)



skrzelonogi (Branchiopoda)




Labiocarida





Przypisy

  1. ↑ a b Bjoern M. von Reumont; Ronald A. Jenner; Matthew A. Wills; Emiliano Dell'Ampio; Günther Pass; Ingo Ebersberger; Benjamin Meyer; Stefan Koenemann; Thomas M. Iliffe; Alexandros Stamatakis; Oliver Niehuis; Karen Meusemann; Bernhard Misof. Pancrustacean phylogeny in the light of new phylogenomic data: support for Remipedia as the possible sister group of Hexapoda. „Molecular Biology and Evolution”. 29 (3), s. 1031–1045, 2012. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msr270. 
  2. ↑ a b c d Martin Schwentner, David J. Combosch, Joey Pakes Nelson, Gonzalo Giribet. A Phylogenomic Solution to the Origin of Insects by Resolving Crustacean-Hexapod Relationships. „Current Biology”. 27, s. 1–7, 2017. Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.040. 
  3. ↑ a b M. Schwentner, S. Richter, D.C. Rogers, G. Giribet. Tetraconatan phylogeny with special focus on Malacostraca and Branchiopoda: highlighting the strength of taxonspecific matrices in phylogenomics. „Proc. R. Soc. B.”. 285 (1885), 2018. 
  4. ↑ a b c d Jesus Lozano-Fernandez, Mattia Giacomelli, James F. Fleming, Albert Chen, Jakob Vinther, Philip Francis Thomsen, Henrik Glenner, Ferran Palero, David A. Legg, Thomas M. Iliffe, Davide Pisani, Jørgen Olesen. Pancrustacean Evolution Illuminated by Taxon-Rich Genomic-Scale Data Sets with an Expanded Remipede Sampling. „Genome Biol. Evol.”. 1 (8), s. 2055-2070, 2019. DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evz097. 
  5. ↑ J.C. Regier; J. W. Shultz; R. E. Kambic. Pancrustacean phylogeny: hexapods are terrestrial crustaceans and maxillopods are not monophyletic. „Proceedings of the Royal Society B.”. 272 (1561), s. 395–401, 2005. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2917. 
  6. ↑ Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham. Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein-coding sequences. „Nature”. 463 (7284), s. 1079–1083, 2010. DOI: 10.1038/nature08742. 
  7. ↑ a b Todd H. Oakley; Joanna M. Wolfe; Annie R. Lindgren; Alexander K. Zaharoff. Phylotranscriptomics to bring the understudied into the fold: monophyletic ostracoda, fossil placement, and pancrustacean phylogeny. „Molecular Biology and Evolution”. 30 (1). s. 215–233. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/mss216. 

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