Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (Bach)

Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (BWV 1) er en kantate av Johann Sebastian Bach, som er basert på koralen med samme navn («Ei morgonstjerne klår og fin»/«Av høyheten opprunnet er») av Philipp Nicolai fra året 1599.

Opprinnelse

Bach skrev verket som en koralkantate for oppføring Maria Budskapsdag (25. mars) i 1725 (som det året også var palmesøndag). Den ukjente tekstforfatteren beholdt originalteksten fra første og sjuende vers, de andre omdiktet han i resitativer og arier.

Kantaten var den siste koralkantaten i Bachs andre kantatesyklus som han startet første søndag etter treenighetssøndag 1724.

Tematikk

Nicolais koraltekst omhandler de troendes glede over Jesu fødsel.

Besetning

Bach brukte senere de to hornene i Juleoratoriets del IV.

  1. Coro: Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern
  2. Recitativo (tenor): Du wahrer Gottes und Marien Sohn
  3. Aria (sopran, oboe da caccia): Erfüllet, ihr himmlischen göttlichen Flammen
  4. Recitativo (bass): Ein irdscher Glanz, ein leiblich Licht
  5. Aria (tenor, fioliner): Unser Mund und Ton der Saiten
  6. Koral: Wie bin ich doch so herzlich froh

Merknader

Mens hornene støtter orkester- og sangmelodiene, representerer fiolinenes konsertante spill i det høye register morgenstjernen Venus' funkling.

Litteratur

Eksterne lenker

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