Valget i Tyskland 1933

Valget i Tyskland 1933 som ble avholdt 5. mars dette året, var det åttende riksdagsvalget under Weimarrepublikken. Valget ble ikke fritt gjennomført, idet en rekke demokratiske rettigheter som ytrings- og pressefriheten, var innskrenket. Det var det siste riksdagsvalget som foregikk med flere partier.

Valget foregikk kort tid etter Riksdagsbrannen (natta mellom 27. og 28. februar). Adolf Hitler fikk deretter president Paul von Hindenburg til å undertegne Riksdagsbrannforordningen.[1] Denne innebar opphevelse av en rekke demokratiske rettigheter nedfelt i Weimarforfatningen. Det ble blant annet innført innskrenkninger i den personlige frihet, ytringsfriheten, pressefriheten og forenings- og forsamlingsfriheten. Videre ble en rekke politikere arrestert rett før valget, som ble overvåket av SS, SA og Stahlhelm. Til tross for dette, fikk NSDAP en langt lavere framgang i valgene enn hva som var forventet på forhånd, som var rent flertall.

En følge av valget var at NSDAP fikk presset igjennom Nasjonalsosialistenes fullmaktslov som i realiteten gjorde Hitler til diktator.

NSDAP var det største partiet i 33 av 35 valgkretser, Deutsche Zentrumspartei vant to kretser i vest
NSDAP gjorde det best i nord og øst. Jo mørkere farge, desto større stemmeandel
Dominerende religionstilhørighet, 1925

Resultat

PartiStemmer%+/–Mandater+/–
NSDAP17 277 18043.91+10.82288+92
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands7 181 62918.25–2.18120–1
Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands4 848 05812.32–4.5481–19
Deutsche Zentrumspartei4 424 90511.25–0.6873+3
Black-White-Red Struggle Front[a]3 136 7607.97–0.3752+1
Bayerische Volkspartei1 073 5522.73–0.3619–1
Deutsche Volkspartei432 3121.10–0.762–9
Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst383 9990.98–0.164–1
Deutsche Staatspartei334 2420.85–0.105+3
Deutsche Bauernpartei114 0480.29–0.132–1
Reichslandbund83 8390.21–0.091–1
Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei47 7430.12–0.060–1
Sozialistische Kampfgemeinschaft3 9540.01Nytt0Nytt
Kampfgemeinschaft der Arbeiter und Bauern1 1100.000.0000
Totalt39 343 331100.00–647+63
Gyldige stemmer39 343 33199.21
Ugyldige/blanke stemmer311 6980.79
Totalt antall stemmer39 655 029100.00
Stemmeberettigede/valgdeltagelse44 685 76488.74
Kilde: Gonschior.de

Fotnoter

  1. ^ Alliance of the Deutschnationale Volkspartei with Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten and the Agricultural League.

Referanser

  1. ^ «Reichstagsbrandverordnung – Wikisource». de.wikisource.org. Besøkt 17. mai 2016. 


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