Streptopelia

Streptopelia
Tyrkerdue (S. decaocto)
Nomenklatur
Streptopelia
Bonaparte, 1855
Klassifikasjon
RikeDyreriket
RekkeRyggstrengdyr
KlasseFugler
OrdenDuefugler
FamilieDuefamilien
UnderfamilieColumbinae
TribusColumbini
Økologi
Antall arter: 17
Habitat: terrestrisk
Utbredelse: Den gamle verden
Inndelt i

Streptopelia er en slekt i duefamilien (Columbidae) og inngår i tribuset Columbini, som er en delgruppe i underfamilien Columbinae. Gruppa teller 17 arter.[1] Med unntak av tyrkerdue (S. decaocto) har alle artene sin utbredelse i den gamle verden. Tyrkerdua (nominatformen) ble imidlertid introdusert på New Providence i Bahamasøyene midt på 1970-tallet, og har siden spredd seg til andre deler av den nye verden, spesielt Nord-Amerika.[2]

Taksonomi

Et eldre vitenskapelig navn anerkjenner også såkalt latterdue eller berberdue (S. risoria).[3] Det vitenskapelige navnet er formelt bekreftet som gyldig av ICZN, men denne dua er et synonym for en domestisert form av saheldue (mest sannsynlig), tyrkerdue eller en hybrid av disse. Tvetydighet i originalbeskrivelsen gjør det imidlertid svært vanskelig å gi et klart svar.[3] Tamformen er ikke tatt med i inndelingen under.

Biologi

Duene i denne slekten er forholdsvis små til mellomstore i størrelse og relativt slanke. Fjærdrakten er vanligvis brun eller brunlig grå på oversiden og mer lys grålig, kanskje med en nyanse rosa, på undersiden. De fleste artene har karakteristiske mørke klaver i nakken.[1]

Gruppen har størst genetisk mangfold i Afrika, men flere arter regnes også til Sør-Asia. Tyrkerdue, som er standfugl, er eneste art som hekker regulært i Norge. Her har arten siden 2010 blitt regnet som nær truet.[4] Turteldue (S. turtur) er også en relativt hyppig gjest her, og vi har hatt besøk av mongolturteldue (S. orientalis). Disse hekker imidlertid ikke her.

Inndeling

Inndelingen følger Birds of the World og er i henhold til Winkler, Billerman & Lovette (2020).[1] Norske navn på artene følger Norsk navnekomité for fugl og er i henhold til Syvertsen et al. (2008, 2017, 2020).[5][6][7]

Treliste

Referanser

  1. ^ a b c Winkler, D. W., S. M. Billerman, and I.J. Lovette (2020). Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, and T. S. Schulenberg, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.columb2.01
  2. ^ Romagosa, C. M. (2020). Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.eucdov.01
  3. ^ a b Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, P. F. D. Boesman, and E. F. J. Garcia (2020). African Collared-Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.afcdov1.01
  4. ^ Stokke BG, Dale S, Jacobsen K-O, Lislevand T, Solvang R og Strøm H (24.11.2021). Fugler: Vurdering av tyrkerdue Streptopelia decaocto for Norge. Norsk rødliste for arter 2021. Artsdatabanken. https://www.artsdatabanken.no/lister/rodlisteforarter/2021/28582
  5. ^ Syvertsen, P. O., Ree, V., Hansen, O. B., Syvertsen, Ø., Bergan, M., Kvam, H., Viker, M. & Axelsen, T. 2008. Virksomheten til Norsk navnekomité for fugl (NNKF) 1990-2008. Norske navn på verdens fugler. Norsk Ornitologisk Forening. www.birdlife.no (publisert 22.5.2008). Besøkt 2016-04-10
  6. ^ Syvertsen, P.O., M. Bergan, O.B. Hansen, H. Kvam, V. Ree og Ø. Syvertsen 2017: Ny verdensliste med norske fuglenavn. Norsk Ornitologisk Forenings hjemmesider: http://www.birdlife.no/fuglekunnskap/navn/om.php
  7. ^ Syvertsen, P. O., Bergan, M., Hansen, O. B., Kvam, H., Ree, V. & Syvertsen, Ø. 2020. Norske navn på verdens fugler. Norsk Ornitologisk Forenings hjemmesider. URL: https://www.birdlife.no/fuglekunnskap/navn/

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