Parapolycope

Parapolycope
Nomenklatur
Parapolycope
Walter Klie, 1936
Hører til
Polycopidae,
Halocyprida,
Myodocopa,
muslingkreps,
krepsdyr,
leddyr,
dyr
Økologi
Antall arter: 3-7
Habitat: hav (saltvann), oftest bunndyr
Inndelt i

Parapolycope er en slekt innenfor familien Polycopidae - den eneste gjenlevende i overfamilien Polycopiodea, som igjen er den eneste undergruppen av underordenen Cladocopina - i ordenen Halocyprida av Myodocopa-muslingkreps, som er små krepsdyr. Derimot er det også en familie av utdødde arter i ordenen, Quasipolycopidae (Jones, 1995). Artene i Polycopidae-familien er ganske distinkte fra øvrige Halocyprida-arter, og det har vært foreslått at de utgjør en egen orden.

Slekten inneholder inntil 17 anerkjente arter.

Arten Parapolycope germanica finnes i Atlanterhavet inklusive vestlige Nordsjøen.

Alle artene lever i saltvann. En mer utførlig beskrivelse av artenes felles morfologiske trekk, er gitt i artikkelen om familien Polycopidae.

Taksonomisk plassering av gruppen

Taksonomien til muslingkrepsene er omstridt og baserer seg på studier av morfologi snarere enn genetikk. Det er generelt omstridt å fin-inndele organismer taksonomisk. En moderne oppdatering av systematikken gis av Martin and Davis, som for øvrig foreslår at Polycopidae-artene er distinkte fra Halocyprida-artene og kan rettferdiggjøre en egen orden[1], som følgende oversikt følger ned til nivået orden, mens lavere nivåer i enkelte tilfeller følger Catalogue of Life:[2] - og i hovedregel WoRMS-databasen.[3]

Treliste

Referanser

  1. ^ Dais, George E., Martin, Joel W.: An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea Arkivert 12. mai 2013 hos Wayback Machine., Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 2001, side 1-132
  2. ^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.): «Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist» - Species 2000. Reading, Storbritannia.
  3. ^ Parapolycope - WoRMS. Besøkt 20. januar 2014.

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