Ny-Spania

Virreinato de Nueva España
Visekongedømmet Ny-Spania
Spansk koloni
1519–1821
Flagg Våpen
Flagg Våpen
Motto
«Plus Ultra»
Nasjonalsang
Marcha Real
«Kongelig marsj»


Himno de Riego
«Riegos hymne»
(1822–1823)
Plasseringa til Mexico
Plasseringa til Mexico
Ny-Spania under Det spanske imperiets høytid i 1795
Hovedstad Mexico by
Språk Spansk, fransk, nahuatl, maya, amerikanske urfolkspråk, tagalog
Religion Romersk-katolsk kristendom
Styreform Visekongedømme
Konge
 - 1535-1556 Karl I (første)
 - 1813-1821 Ferdinand VII av Spania (siste)
Visekonge
 - 1535-1550 Antonio de Mendoza (første)
 - 1821 Juan O'Donojú (siste - formelt kun øverstkommanderende og ikke visekonge)
Lovgivende forsamling Consejo de Indias
Historisk periode Kolonitiden
 - Erobringen av Mexico 1519-1521
 - Visekongedømme etablert 1519
 - Ny-Granada etablert (inkludert Panama) 27. mai 1717
 - San Ildefonso-traktaten 1. oktober 1800
 - Adams–Onís-traktaten 22. februar 1819
 - Mexicos uavhengighetskrig og De sentralamerikanske landenes uavhengighetskrig 1810-1821
Areal
 - 1519 estimat 20 millioner km²
 - 1810 estimat 5−6,5 millioner km²
Valuta Spansk kolonireal
Forgjenger
Etterfølger
Cuba-guvernementet
Den aztekiske trippelalliansen
Kongedømmet Tarascan
Mayakulturen
Fransk Lousiana
Amerikanske urfolk og stammefolk
Kongedømmet Tondo
Kerajaan Sugbu
Kongedømmet Maynila
Spansk Vestindien
Spansk Østindien
Fransk Louisiana
Floridaterritoriet
Urfolk i USA
Oregon Country
Det første meksikanske keiserriket

Ny-Spania (spansk: Virreinato de Nueva España) var navnet på det nye spanske koloniale territorium i Nord-Amerika fra omkring 1535 til 1821. Dette territoriet dekket hele det nåværende Mexico, Mellom-Amerika til Costa Ricas sydlige grense og deler av USA, blant annet de nåværende stater California, Arizona, New Mexico og Texas, med landekrav lengre mot nord med upresist definerte grenser. De filippinske øyer ble administrert som en koloni tilhørende Ny-Spania.

Etter 1535 ble kolonien styrt av visekongen av Ny-Spania, en utnevnt minister av kongen av Spania. Visekongen styrte som en nær en selvstendig monark av kolonien. Hovedstaden var Mexico by.[1][2]

Se også

Referanser

  1. ^ Haring, Clarence Henry (1947): The Spanish Empire in America. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  2. ^ Altman, Ida; Cline, Sarah; Pescador, Juan Javier (2003): The Early History of Greater Mexico. Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780130915436.

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