K League 1

K League 1
Land Sør-Koreas flagg Sør-Korea
Region AFC
Grunnlagt 1983
Antall klubber 12
Nedrykk til K League 2
Nasjonal cup FA Cup
Flest titler Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (9)
Siste vinner Ulsan Hyundai (2023)
K League 1 2024

K League (eller Korea Professional Football League, koreansk: K리그) er Sør-Koreas øverste fotballdivisjon og består av 14 klubber. Bak ligaen står Sør-Koreas fotballforbund.

K-League ble etablert i 1983 som den koreanske superligaen med fem klubber; Hallelujah, Daewoo, POSCO, Yukong og Kookmin Bank. Hallelujah vant den første serien med ett poeng mer enn Daewoo.

I 1994 ble ligaen endret og byttet navn til K-League. Siden starten har antall klubber økt fra fem til 14 og bare tre lag fra starten er tilbake; Daewoo, POSCO og Yukong Elephants. Kookmin Bank forlot ligaen i 1984 og Hallelujah året etter.

UEFA-ranking (2022)

UEFA-rangering foran 2023/24-sesongen.[1]

# Liga Poeng
1 Saudi-Arabias flagg Saudi Professional League 93,795
2 Japans flagg J1 League 91,821
3 Sør-Koreas flagg K League 1 88,295
4 Qatars flagg Qatar Stars League 75,950
5 Irans flagg Persian Gulf Pro League 72,018

Lagene (2023)

Lag By Arena Kapasitet
Daegu Daegu DGB Daegu Bank Park 12 415
Daejeon Hana Citizen Daejeon Daejeon World Cup Stadium 40 535
Gangwon Chuncheon Chuncheon Songam Sports Town 20 000
Gwangju Gwangju Gwangju Football Stadium 10 007
Incheon United Incheon Incheon Football Stadium 20 891
Jeju United Seogwipo Jeju World Cup Stadium 29 791
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Jeonju Jeonju World Cup Stadium 42 477
Pohang Steelers Pohang Pohang Steel Yard 17 443
Seoul Seoul Seoul World Cup Stadium 66 704
Suwon Samsung Bluewings Suwon Suwon World Cup Stadium 44 031
Suwon FC Suwon Suwon Sports Complex 11 808
Ulsan Hyundai Ulsan Ulsan Munsu Football Stadium 44 102

Kartposisjon over lag i K League 1 2023.

Struktur

I dag er K-League den eneste profesjonelle fotballigaen i Sør-Korea og består av tilsammen 14 klubber. Nivået under K-League heter Korea National League (tidigere K2 League) og ble etablert i 2003. Det tredje nivået heter Challengers League.

Det finnes ikke noe offisielt system for å rykke opp eller ned fra de ulike ligaene, men siden 2006 har vinnerne av National League blitt flyttet til K-League dersom lagene oppfyller visse kriterier. Goyang Kookmin Bank og Ulsan Mipo som vant National League i 2006 og 2007, takket begge nei til å bli flyttet til K-League.

Sesongen

En sesong i K-League starter i mars eller april og pågår til november/desember. Antall kamper og klubber, samt spillesystem, har variert men fra 2008 spiller alle klubber en vanlig sesong der alle lag møter de andre lagene to ganger, tilsammen 26 kamper per sesong per klubb. Dette avsluttes med et sluttspill der de seks beste lagene deltar.

I de første to kampene i sluttspillet spiller laget på tredjeplass mot sjetteplass, og fjerdeplass mot femteplass. Vinnerne møter deretter hverandres og skal spille mot laget på andreplass. Vinneren her spiller to finalekamper mot laget på førsteplass.

Vinneren i K-League får spille i AFC Champions League kommende sesong.

Deltagende klubber i 2011-sesongen

Klubber etter provins

Provins (Befolkning) By / Område (Befolkning) Klubb
Seoulregionen (24,200,705) Seoul (10,207,304) FC Seoul
Incheon (2,693,123) Incheon United
Suwon (1,068,033) Suwon Samsung Bluewings
Seongnam (941,889) Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
Gyeongsangregionen (13,056,617) Busan (3,562,642) Busan IPark
Daegu (2,493,192) Daegu FC
Ulsan (1,112,579) Ulsan Hyundai
Sør-Gyeongsang (3,224,676) Gyeongnam FC
Pohang (508,382) Pohang Steelers
Sangju (105,398) Sangju Sangmu Phoenix
Jeollaregionen (5,757,649) Gwangju (1,423,519) Gwangju FC
Sør-Jeolla (1,918,310) Chunnam Dragons
Nord-Jeolla(1,855,171) Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
Chungcheongregionen (5,020,305) Daejeon (1,481,516) Daejeon Citizen
Gangwonregionen (1,507,799) Gangwon (1,507,799) Gangwon FC
Jeju (560,649) Jeju (560,649) Jeju United
* Folketelling 2009


Deltagende klubber i 2010-sesongen

Klubber etter provins

Provins (Befolkning) By / Område (Befolkning) Klubb
Seoulregionen (24,200,705) Seoul (10,207,304) FC Seoul
Incheon (2,693,123) Incheon United
Suwon (1,068,033) Suwon Samsung Bluewings
Seongnam (941,889) Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
Gyeongsangregionen (13,056,617) Busan (3,562,642) Busan IPark
Daegu (2,493,192) Daegu FC
Ulsan (1,112,579) Ulsan Hyundai FC
Sør-Gyeongsang (3,224,676) Gyeongnam FC
Pohang (508,382) Pohang Steelers
Jeollaregionen (5,757,649) Gwangju (1,423,519) Gwangju Sangmu FC
Sør-Jeolla (1,918,310) Chunnam Dragons
Nord-Jeolla(1,855,171) Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
Chungcheongregionen (5,020,305) Daejeon (1,481,516) Daejeon Citizen
Gangwonregionen (1,507,799) Gangwon (1,507,799) Gangwon FC
Jeju (560,649) Jeju (560,649) Jeju United
* Befolkning 2009

Deltagende klubber i 2009-sesongen

Mange av klubbene eies av de sørkoreanske industrikonglomeratene, chaeboler, noe som merkes godt på klubbenes navn. Lagene har ut over dette tatt lokale stedsnavn i et forsøk på å bli mer folkeliggjort. For eksempel har Daewoo har byttet navn over de siste årene til Daewoo Royals, Busan Daewoo Royals, Busan I'cons og sist Busan IPark.

Flere K-League-lag har flyttet på seg, men flyttingen LG stod bak i 2003 skapte ekstra store kontroverser da det ble besluttet å flytte Anyang LG Cheetahs fra Anyang til Seoul World Cup Stadium og bytte navn til FC Seoul. Etter sesongen 2005 fortalte SK at de skulle flytte Bucheon SK til Jeju og bytte navn til Jeju United FC.

Historie

Vinnere

Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma har vunnet sesongen sju ganger, som er flest mesterskap av alle.

År Vinner Andreplass
1983 Hallelujah FC Daewoo
1984 Daewoo Royals Yukong Elephants
1985 Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso POSCO Atoms
1986 POSCO Atoms Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso
1987 Daewoo Royals POSCO Atoms
1988 POSCO Atoms Hyundai Horang-i
1989 Yukong Elephants Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso
1990 Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso Daewoo Royals
1991 Daewoo Royals Hyundai Horang-i
1992 POSCO Atoms Seongnam
1993 Seongnam LG Cheetahs
1994 Seongnam Yukong Elephants
1995 Seongnam Pohang Atoms
1996 Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i Suwon Samsung Bluewings
1997 Busan Daewoo Royals Chunnam Dragons
1998 Suwon Samsung Bluewings Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
1999 Suwon Samsung Bluewings Busan Daewoo Royals
2000 Anyang LG Cheetahs Bucheon SK
2001 Seongnam Anyang LG Cheetahs
2002 Seongnam Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
2003 Seongnam Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
2004 Suwon Samsung Bluewings Pohang Steelers
2005 Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i Incheon United
2006 Seongnam Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2007 Pohang Steelers Seongnam
2008 Suwon Samsung Bluewings FC Seoul
2009 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Seongnam
2010 FC Seoul Jeju United
2011[2] Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Ulsan Hyundai
2012 FC Seoul Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2013 Pohang Steelers Ulsan Hyundai
2014 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2015 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2016 FC Seoul Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2017 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Jeju United
2018 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Gyeongnam
2019 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Ulsan Hyundai
2020 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Ulsan Hyundai
2021 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Ulsan Hyundai
2022 Ulsan Hyundai Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2023 Ulsan Hyundai Pohang Steelers

Flest titler

Klubb Mesterskap Andreplass
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 7 (1993, 1994, 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006) 3 (1992, 2007, 2009)
FC Seoul 5 (1985, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2012) 5 (1986, 1989, 1993, 2001, 2008)
Pohang Steelers 5 (1986, 1988, 1992, 2007, 2013) 4 (1985, 1987, 1995, 2004)
Busan IPark 4 (1984, 1987, 1991, 1997) 3 (1983, 1990, 1999)
Suwon Samsung Bluewings 4 (1998, 1999, 2004, 2008) 4 (1996, 2006, 2014, 2015)
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 4 (2009, 2011, 2014, 2015) 1 (2012)
Ulsan Hyundai FC 2 (1996, 2005) 7 (1988, 1991, 1998, 2002, 2003, (2011, 2013)
Jeju Unitd FC 1 (1989) 4 (1984, 1994, 2000, 2010)
Hallelujah FC 1 (1983)
Chunnam Dragons 1 (1997)
Incheon United FC 1 (2005)
* Hwangso = bull, Horang-i = tiger, Chunma = pegasus
  • 1983–1985: Korean Football Super League (ingen sponsor)
  • 1986: Football Festival & Professional Football Championship (to mesterskap, ingen sponsor)
  • 1987–1992: Korean Professional Football Championship (ingen sponsor)
  • 1993–1995: Hite Cup Korean League
  • 1996–1997: Rapido Cup Korean League
  • 1998: Hyundai Cup K-League
  • 1999: Buy Korea Cup K-League
  • 2000: Samsung Digital K-League
  • 2001: POSCO K-League
  • 2002: Samsung PAVV K-League
  • 2003–: Samsung Hauzen K-League

Klubber

19 klubber har vært innom K-League. Klubbenes nåværende navn:

Se også

Referanser

  1. ^ https://www.the-afc.com/en/more/afc_ranking.html
  2. ^ Jeonbuk wins K-League championship Yonhap News Agency 4. desember 2011

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