Hilda Geiringer

Hilda Geiringer
FødtHilda Geiringer
28. sep. 1893[1][2][3][4]Rediger på Wikidata
Wien[5]
Død22. mars 1973[1][2][3][4]Rediger på Wikidata (79 år)
Santa Barbara[6]
BeskjeftigelseMatematiker, universitetslærer, statistiker Rediger på Wikidata
Utdannet vedUniversitetet i Wien (–1917)[7]
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[8]
Doktorgrads-
veileder		Wilhelm Wirtinger
EktefelleRichard von Mises (1943–1953)[7]
Felix Pollaczek (1921–1924)[7]
SøskenKarl Geiringer
NasjonalitetUSA
Østerrike
GravlagtMount Auburn Cemetery[9]
Medlem avAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences
Institute of Mathematical Statistics (1940–) (Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics)[2]
UtmerkelserFellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (1940)[2]
Medlem av American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellow
Hilda Geiringer på Commons

Hilda Geiringer von Mises (også Hilda Geiringer, Hilda Pollaczek, Hilda Polatschek, Hilda Pollaczek-Geiringer; født 28. september 1893 i Wien, død 22. mars 1973 i Santa Barbara) var en østerriksk-amerikansk matematiker. Hun forsket innen sannsynlighetsteori, statistikk, plastisitet og genetikk.

Biografi

Hilda Geiringer tok doktorgrad i matematikk i Wien i 1917. 1921 fikk hun en assistentstilling i anvendt matematikk hos Richard von Mises ved Universitetet i Berlin. Samme år giftet hun seg med statistikeren Felix Pollaczek, som hun fikk en datter med, men skilte seg kort tid senere. 1927 ble hun privatdosent (den første kvinnelige sådanne innen matematikk i Tyskland) og ble innstilt til en professorstilling i 1933, men på grunn av hennes jødiske avstamning ble utnevnelsen lagt på is etter Hitlers Machtergreifung. Etter ett år ved institutt for mekanikk i Brussel fulgte hun von Mises til Istanbul, hvor hun ble professor. Begge flyttet videre til USA i 1939.

Etter å ha blitt utsatt for rasediskriminering i Tyskland, ble hun utsatt for kjønnsdiskriminering i USA og slet til tross for sine kvalifikasjoner med å få en fast universitetsansettelse. Hun underviste ved Bryn Mawr College og Brown University. Geiringer og von Mises giftet seg i 1943. Året etter ble hun professor og instituttleder ved Wheaton College, som imidlertid ikke kunne tilby noe godt matematisk fagmiljø. Etter von Mises’ død utgav hun sin manns etterlatte skrifter (i en midlertidig forskerstilling ved Harvard University).

Verker

  • Die Gedankenwelt der Mathematik (1922)
  • Geometrical foundations of mechanics (1942)
  • Mathematical theory of probability and statistics (som redaktør for Richard von Mises’ etterlatte manuskript, 1964)

Referanser

  1. ^ a b Gemeinsame Normdatei, besøkt 27. april 2014[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ a b c d Scientific Legacy Database, besøkt 16. desember 2022[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  3. ^ a b FemBio-Datenbank, FemBio-ID 22241, besøkt 5. mai 2019[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  4. ^ a b Social Networks and Archival Context, SNAC Ark-ID w6ms5c2p, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  5. ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, besøkt 11. desember 2014[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  6. ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, besøkt 31. desember 2014[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  7. ^ a b c MacTutor History of Mathematics archive[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  8. ^ Mathematics Genealogy Project[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  9. ^ Find a Grave[Hentet fra Wikidata]

Litteratur

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