Goldbergvariasjonene

Tittelsiden til førsteutgaven av Goldbergvariasjonene.

Goldbergvariasjonene BWV 988 er en «klaviatursuite» (Aria mit 30 Veränderungen), opprinnelig for cembalo skrevet av Johann Sebastian Bach for en av hans elever.[1][2] Suiten ble bygd over et sarabandetema fra Anna Magdalenas lille bok (med klaverøvelser), ispedd to folkemelodier mot slutten. Etter innledningen følger 30 variasjoner.

Eleven het Johann Gottlieb Goldberg, og var cembalist hos den russiske ambassadøren i Dresden (Grev Keyserlingk). Greven hadde vondt for å få sove, og hadde derfor musikere til å spille godnattmusikk. Greven likte komposisjonen så godt, at han betalte et honorar på hundre Louis d'or i rent gull. Dette var den beste betalingen Bach fikk for noe verk ellers.

Variasjonene ble utgitt som bind 4 i hans «Clavierübungen IV» i 1742.[2]

Variasjonene er blitt mye spilt av konsertpianister gjennom årene. I nyere tid er særlig Glenn Goulds tolkning som er særlig kjent.

Verket er også transkribert, til to klaverer av Josef Gabriel Rheinberger (organist og komponist fra Liechtenstein)

Aria til variasjon 9
Utøver:David Ezra Okonşar
Variasjonene 10 til 22
Utøver:David Ezra Okonşar
Variasjonene 23 til Aria Da Capo
Utøver:David Ezra Okonşar
Problemer med å lytte til disse filene? Se Hjelp:Multimedia.

Av andre arrangementer kan nevnes:

1938 – Józef Koffler, for strykeorkester transcription for orchestra / string orchestra
1984 – Dmitri Sitkovetsky, for strykertrio transcription for string trio
1987 – Jean Guillou, for orgel
1988 – Joel Spiegelman, for synthesizer [Kurzweil 250 Digital Synthesizer] [16]
1997 – József Eötvös, for gitar
1998 – Abram Bezuijen, orgel innspilling
2000 – Jacques Loussier, arrangement for jazz trio
2003 – Karlheinz Essl („Gold.Berg.Werk“) for strykertrio og live-electronics
2007 – Simone Dinnerstein
2009 – Catrin Finch, komplett transkripsjon for harpe

Referanser

  1. ^ Damms store leksikon. Oslo: Damm. 1986. ISBN 8251772567. 
  2. ^ a b Cappelens musikkleksikon. no: Cappelen. 1979. ISBN 8202036860. 

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