Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund

NSDAP-delegasjon i oktober 1922 på Deutscher Tag, et storstevne for Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbundes, i Coburg

Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund var en tysk organisasjon innen völkischbevegelsen.

Beskrivelse

Organisasjonen, som var tysk-nasjonalistisk og anti-semittisk, ble grunnlagt under en samling av Det alltyske forbund i Bamberg i februar 1919 som Deutscher Schutz- und Trutzbund, men endret litt på navnet etter kort tid.

Ved opprettelsen ble det uttrykt at organisasjonen skulle beskytte mot jødedommen.

Hovedforretningsfører var Alfred Roth, hemmelig formann var fra 1. oktober 1919 Konstantin von Gebsattel (innsatt av Ernst von Hertzberg-Lottin). Deres lederråd omfattet blant andre Ernst Anton Franz von Bodelschwingh, August Gebhard, Paul Lucius, Ferdinand Werner, Julius Friedrich Lehmann og Georg von Stössel. Lederskapet ble først utøvd fra Roths residens i Duisburg-Ruhrort, men ble senere flyttet til Hamburg, etter at det kom til en sammenslutning med flere völkisch-organisasjoner under paraplyen Gemeinschaft deutschvölkischer Bünde.

Etter fusjonen med Reichshammerbund sluttet Deutscher Schutz- und Trutzbund seg ca en måned etter sammen med Deutschvölkischer Bund (etterfølgerorganisasjon etter riksforbundet til det oppløste Deutschvölkische Partei) den 1. oktober 1919 til Deutschvölkischen Schutz- und Trutzbund.[1]

I 1922 hadde organisasjonen omkring 200 000 medlemmer.

Etter feme-mordet på utenriksminister Walther Rathenau ble forbundet i 1922, på grunn av sine forviklinger i hendelsene, forbudt i de fleste delene av Det tyske rike (overalt, med unntak av Bayern, Württemberg, Anhalt og Mecklenburg-Strelitz). Forbundet støttet også attentatene på Matthias Erzberger og Philipp Scheidemann.

Mange av forbundets ledere, bakmenn og støttespillere gikk over til NSDAP. I 1924 hadde forbundet sine siste aktiviteter.

Noen andre medlemmer

Blant forbundets medlemmer var

Litteratur

  • Alfred Roth: Aus der Kampfzeit des Deutschvölkischen Schutz-und-Trutzbundes. Hamburg, 1939
  • Robert G L. Waite: Vanguard of Nazism. 1969, W W Norton and Company

Referanser

  1. ^ Werner Jochmann: Nationalsozialismus und Revolution : Ursprung und Geschichte der NSDAP in Hamburg 1922–1933. Dokumente. Europäische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg 1963, s. 25f.

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