Chebera-Churchura nasjonalpark

LandEtiopia
OmrådeSNNPRS
Areal1 215 km²
Opprettet2005
Kart
Chebera-Churchura nasjonalpark
6°58′N 36°46′Ø

Chebera-Churchura nasjonalpark (også stavet Chorchora) er en nasjonalpark som ligger i Etiopia. Parkens areal er 1 215 km², og ligger i regionen for sørlige nasjoner, nasjonaliteter og folk. Parken var tidligere del av Kulo Konta kommersielle jaktområde for elefantjakt. Nedgangen i elefantbestanden i Afrika og behovet for å ha uberørte leveområder for elefanten var motivasjonen for å opprette nasjonalparken. Den fikk i 2005 offisielt status som nasjonalpark etter diskusjoner og forhandlinger med lokalbefolkningen.[1] Nasjonalparkens område ligger på mellom 550 og 1 700 moh, og varierer mellom høylandsskoger og kupert terreng med buskvegetasjon. Klimaet er varmt men frodig, siden det normalt faller mellom 1000 mm og 3500 mm nedbør årlig – mest i regntiden fra april til august. Det er mange småelver og bekker i parken som danner tre mindre innsjøer (Keriballa, Shasho og Koka). Parkens hovedkvarter ligger i landsbyen Ameya like utenfor parkens grenser.

Chebera-Churchura nasjonalpark ligger omtrent 460 kilometer sørvest for hovedstaden Addis Abeba, og kan nås med bilvei. Siden parken er ny, er det (pr. 2014) få fasiliteter for turister. 2010 var det første året parken hadde utenlandske besøkende, men antallet var bare 20.[2]

Dyreliv

Bekkene og vannhullene i parken gir grunnlag for et rikt dyreliv med 37 større pattedyrarter og 237 fuglearter registrert hittil (2014). Av elefanter er det minst 60 individer i forskjellige flokker som lever i parken. I tillegg er det (blant annet) afrikansk bøffel (kafferbøffel), flodhest, vannbukk, løver, servaler, leoparder og vortesvin her. I en spørreundersøkelse blant lokalbefolkningen i 2012 konkluderes det med at rovdyr i nasjonalparken utgjør et problem for bønder som driver husdyrhold.[3]

Referanser

  1. ^ Ethiopian Wildlife and Natural History Society: A Glimpse at Biodiversity Hotspots of Ethiopia - side 73. (pdf) - (publisert 2011) Arkivert 16. april 2012 hos Wayback Machine. Besøkt 6. oktober 2014
  2. ^ James Young: Ethiopian protected areas – A Snapshot (publisert mars 2012) Arkivert 6. oktober 2014 hos Wayback Machine. Besøkt 6. oktober 2014
  3. ^ Demeke Datiko & Afework Bekele: Human-carnivore conflict in Chebera Churchura National Park. (april 2013) Arkivert 12. oktober 2014 hos Wayback Machine. Besøkt 8. oktober 2014

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