Birk

«Birk» har flere betydninger.

Birk er et norrønt ord med den antatte betydningen «handelsplass».

Nidaros og Kaupang i Norge, Lödöse, Köping og Birka i Sverige og Hedeby, Ribe og Uppåkra i Danmark er eksempel på birker. Birket hadde sin egen lov: Bjarkøyretten.

I Danmark ble begrepet birk brukt om en geografisk enhet som er mindre enn et herred; begrepet var i bruk fra middelalderen og frem til 1919. Det var i det danske rettssystemet et jurisdiksjonsområde (en rettskrets) skilt ut fra herredet,[1] og birketinget var birkets domstol.[2]

Birket var underlagt birketingets jurisdiksjon, og med egen dommer, betegnet som birkeskriver, tilsvarende en sorenskriver.[3] Adelen kunne i Danmark få tildelt birkerett med rett til å føre sakene for domstoler som de selv satte opp. Jarlsberg, Rosendal baroni, Austrått[4] og noen få andre hadde dette privilegiet i Norge. I Norge ble ordningen opphevet i 1821.[5]

Referanser

  1. ^ «et birk», Danske ordbog
  2. ^ «birketing» i Danske ordbog
  3. ^ «birkeskriver» i ODS
  4. ^ Holtermann, O. (1902). Slægtsbog for familjen Holtermann. Trondheim: Aktietrykkeriet Trondheim (trykt som manuskript). 
  5. ^ «birk – Store norske leksikon». Store norske leksikon. Besøkt 5. mars 2016. 

Read other articles:

15 cm sFH 18

15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 18 Sebuah sFH 18 howitzer di CFB Borden Jenis Howitzer Negara asal Jerman Sejarah pemakaian Masa penggunaan 1934–1945 (Jerman) Digunakan oleh JermanLihat Operator Pada perang Perang Dunia IIPerang Kolonial PortugisPerang Saudara Suriah Sejarah produksi Perancang KruppRheinmetall Tahun 1926–1930 Produsen Krupp, Rheinmetall, Spreewerke, M.A.N. dan Skoda Biaya produksi 40.400 RM (1944) Diproduksi 1933–1945 Jumlah produksi 6.756[...

 

WENJ

For the Atlantic City, New Jersey, radio station that held the call sign WENJ at 1450 AM from 2006 to 2012, see WPGG. Radio station in Millville, New JerseyWENJMillville, New JerseyBroadcast areaSouth JerseyFrequency97.3 MHz (HD Radio)Branding97.3 ESPNProgrammingFormatSportsSubchannelsHD1: WENJ analogHD2: WEMG simulcast (Spanish hits)HD3: WPGG simulcast (News/Talk)HD4: Rock 104.1 (Classic rock)AffiliationsESPN RadioCompass Media NetworksFútbol de PrimeraPhiladelphia 76ersPhiladelphia Eagles...

 

Julio María Sanguinetti

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Julio María Sanguinetti – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Oktober 2012) Dr.Julio María SanguinettiJulio María Sanguinetti pada tahun 2005. Presiden Uruguay ke-29Masa jabatan1 Maret 1985&...

Pang De

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Pang (homonymie). Dans ce nom chinois, le nom de famille, Pang, précède le nom personnel. Pang DePang De lors de la bataille de FanchengBiographieNaissance 170Xian de LongxiDécès Août 219XiangfanActivité MilitaireParentèle 龐柔 (d) (cousin germain)modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Officier et général (170 - Automne 219 ou 220) Officier et général ayant servi à la fois Ma Chao et Cao Cao, à l'époque des Trois Royaumes[1]...

 

Guida elettronica ai programmi

Questa voce sull'argomento televisione è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Guida elettronica ai programmi La guida elettronica ai programmi, anche conosciuta come EPG (sigla dell'inglese Electronic Program Guide, espressione con lo stesso significato del termine italiano) è un sistema di aiuto alla scelta dei programmi televisivi via satellite o in digitale terrestre su televisori di nuova...

 

Stadion Emirates

Stadion Emirates Informasi stadionPemilikArsenal FCOperatorArsenal Holdings plcLokasiLokasi HollowayLondon, N5England[1]Koordinat51°33′18″N 0°6′31″W / 51.55500°N 0.10861°W / 51.55500; -0.10861Koordinat: 51°33′18″N 0°6′31″W / 51.55500°N 0.10861°W / 51.55500; -0.10861Transportasi umum Arsenal Holloway Road Drayton ParkKonstruksiMulai pembangunanFebruari 2004Dibuka22 Juli 2006Biaya pembuatan£390 juta[2]Arsit...

История христианства в Центральной Азии

ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Раннее христианство Гностическое христианство Вселенские соборы Н...

 

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

ويني الدبدوب: أروع المغامرات

ويني الدبدوب: أروع المغامراتPooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin (بالإنجليزية) 2006 اصدار ديفيدي رسم الغلافمعلومات عامةالتصنيف فيلم رسوم متحركة الصنف الفني فيلم فنتازيا — فيلم للأطفال — فيلم مغامرة تاريخ الصدور5 أغسطس 1997 (1997-08-05)مدة العرض 75 دقيقةاللغة الأصلية العربيةمأخ�...

2011 Garbuzovo Antonov An-148 crash

Aviation accident in Russia 2011 Garbuzovo Antonov An-148 crashAn Antonov An-148 similar to the accident aircraftAccidentDate5 March 2011 (2011-03-05)SummaryIn-flight structural failureSiteGarbuzovo, Alexeyevsky Region, Belgorod Oblast, Russia 50°28′23″N 38°44′35″E / 50.47306°N 38.74306°E / 50.47306; 38.74306AircraftAircraft typeAntonov An-148-100EOperatorAntonov/VASORegistration61708Flight originPridacha Airport, Voronezh, RussiaDestina...

 

Gunton Warren and Corton Woods

Gunton Warren and Corton WoodsGunton WarrenTypeLocal Nature ReserveLocationLowestoft, SuffolkOS gridTM 547 959Area31.9 hectaresManaged bySuffolk Wildlife Trust and Corton Woods Project Gunton Warren and Corton Woods is a 31.9 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Lowestoft in Suffolk. The site is owned by Waveney District Council, and Gunton Warren is managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust while Corton Woods are managed by local volunteers of the Corton Woods Project.[1][2][...

 

Felipe González de Ahedo

Spanish navigator and cartographer In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is González and the second or maternal family name is de Ahedo. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (December 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the...

French Paralympic and Sports Committee

National Paralympic Committee of France French Paralympic and Sports CommitteeLogoNational Paralympic CommitteeCountry FranceCodeFRACreated1992ContinentalAssociationEPCHeadquartersParis, FrancePresidentMarie-Amélie Le Fur[1]Websitefrance-paralympique.fr Part of a series on2024 Summer Paralympics Bid process (bid details) Torch relay Mascots Opening ceremony (flag bearers) Medal table Closing ceremony Event calendar Chronological summary Olympics (medal table) IPC FPSC POCOG vte ...

 

Roman bridge

Bridges built by ancient Romans For a list, see List of Roman bridges. For the railway station in Wales, see Roman Bridge railway station. Puente Romano, Mérida, the world's longest (still in use) surviving Roman bridge The ancient Romans were the first civilization to build large, permanent bridges.[1] Early Roman bridges used techniques introduced by Etruscan immigrants, but the Romans improved those skills, developing and enhancing methods such as arches and keystones. There were ...

 

Manitook Mountain

Traprock mountain ridge in the American state of Connecticut Manitook MountainNorthern end of Manitook MountainHighest pointElevation638 ft (194 m)ridge high pointCoordinates41°59′42″N 72°46′33″W / 41.99500°N 72.77583°W / 41.99500; -72.77583GeographyManitook MountainLocation in Connecticut LocationGranby, ConnecticutParent rangeMetacomet RidgeGeologyAge of rock200 MaMountain typeFault-block; igneousClimbingEasiest routetrailless Manitook Moun...

La gazza ladra (film 1964)

La gazza ladraLa gazza ladra alle prese con uno dei tre reLingua originaleitaliano Paese di produzioneItalia Anno1964 Durata11 min Rapporto1,33:1 Genereanimazione RegiaGiulio Gianini ed Emanuele Luzzati SoggettoEmanuele Luzzati SceneggiaturaGiulio Gianini ed Emanuele Luzzati ProduttoreEmanuele Luzzati Casa di produzioneThalia Film FotografiaGiulio Gianini MontaggioGiulio Gianini MusicheGioachino Rossini Art directorEmanuele Luzzati Character designEmanuele Luzzati AnimatoriGiulio Gianini Sfon...

 

Salvador Medialdea

In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Campo and the surname or paternal family name is Medialdea. Salvador MedialdeaMedialdea in March 201838th Executive Secretary of the PhilippinesIn officeJune 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022PresidentRodrigo DutertePreceded byPaquito Ochoa Jr.Succeeded byVictor RodriguezChairman of the National Quincentennial CommitteeIncumbentAssumed office May 8, 2018Appointed byRodrigo DutertePreceded byPosition established...

 

Nikolay Novikov

Russian writer (1744–1818) For other uses, see Nikolay Novikov (disambiguation). Portrait of Nikolay Novikov, by Dmitry Levitzky. Nikolay Ivanovich Novikov (Russian: Никола́й Ива́нович Новико́в; 8 May [O.S. 27 April] 1744, Moscow Governorate – 12 August [O.S. 31 July] 1818 Moscow Governorate) was a Russian writer and philanthropist most representative of his country's Enlightenment. Frequently considered to be the first Russian ...

Штурм Чонгарского моста

Штурм Чонгарского мостаОсновной конфликт: Крымская операция (1918) Дата 21—22 апреля 1918 Место Чонгарский мост Итог победа УНР Противники РСФСР Советская социалистическая республика Тавриды Украинская Народная Республика Командующие неизвестно Зилинский-Содоль, Петр Сил�...

 

Terberg Group

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: ...