Agnes II av Quedlinburg

Agnes II av Quedlinburg
Født19. juni 1145Rediger på Wikidata
Meissen
Død22. jan. 1203Rediger på Wikidata (57 år)
Quedlinburg kloster
BeskjeftigelseNonne, kopist, miniatyrmaler Rediger på Wikidata
Embete
  • Abbedisse (Quedlinburg kloster, 1184–1203) Rediger på Wikidata
FarKonrad den store[1]
MorLuitgard of Elchingen-Ravenstein[1]
Søsken
6 oppføringer
Adele av Sachsen
Otto
Theodoric I
Friedrich I. von Brehna
Heinrich I von Wettin
Dedi III, Margrave of Lusatia
Agnes II av Quedlinburg på Commons
Abbedisse Agnes' sigill.
Stiftskirken og slottet Quedlinburg.
Agnes II av Quedlinburgs gravplate.

Agnes, også Agnes von Meißen og Agnes II av Quedlinburg (født i 1139 og sikkert før 1145; død 22. januar 1203 i Quedlinburg), var abbedisse av Quedlinburg-klosteret fra 1184 til 1203.

Under hennes regjeringstid laget nonnene ved klosteret store vegggardiner, som fortsatt er intakte og har stor verdi for forskning på tidlig tekstilkunst. Hun skrev bøker om kunst, men hennes største mesterverk var å lage billedvev. Agnes hadde valgt ut et sett med billedvev som skulle sendes til paven. Disse delene er de best bevarte delene av romanske tekstiler.

Liv og virke

Agnes ble født før 1145 som datter av markgreve Konrad av Meißen og hans hustru Luitgard. Hun hadde seks brødre og fem søstre. Blant søstrene hennes var Oda og Bertha, to abbedisser fra Gerbstedt-klosteret.

Agnes var abbedisse av abbediet Quedlinburg Abbey fra 1184 til sin død. Som myntrettighetshaver lot hun også prege mynter.[2] Hun skrev og illuminerte også bøker for liturgien. Under hennes innflytelse ble det laget kunstneriske veggtepper i klosteret for å smykke kirker.[3] Fem quedlinburgske vevfragmenter funnet etter 1832 er bevart fra et stort teppe.

Hun førte også en omfattende varepolitikk. Så hun opprettet en liste over klosterets eiendeler og prøvde å gjenvinne forfalte eiendommer ved å kjøpe dem tilbake eller ved varebyttehandel.[4]

Agnes døde den 22. januar 1203 i Quedlinburg kloster. Hennes etterfølger som abbedisse av klosteret var hennes niese Sophia I av Brehna, datter av hennes bror Friedrich I av Brehna.

Litteratur

  • Michael Bryan, George Charles Williamson: Bryan's dictionary of painters and engravers, 1909, vol.1, s.9
  • Anne Commire, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia, 1999, red. Gale, ISBN 9780787640613, vol.1, s.118
  • Lina Eckenstein: Woman Under Monasticism: Chapters on Saint-lore and Convent Life Between A.d. 500 and A.d. 1500, Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2006, ISBN 1-4286-0223-2, s. 233 et.sq
  • Hans-Erich Weirauch: Die Güterpolitik des Stiftes Quedlinburg im Mittelalter. I: Sachsen und Anhalt, Bd. 13, Magdeburg 1937, s. 117–181.
  • Hans-Erich Weirauch: Der Grundbesitz des Stiftes Quedlinburg im Mittelalter. I: Sachsen und Anhalt, Bd. 14, Magdeburg 1938, s. 203–295.

Referanser

  1. ^ a b The Peerage[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ «Quedlinburg: Agnes II. von Meißen». deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de. Arkivert fra originalen 10. desember 2017. Besøkt 9. desember 2017. 
  3. ^ Woman Under Monasticism. CUP Archive. s. 233. 
  4. ^ Das Reichsstift Quedlinburg (936-1810): Konzept – Zeitbezug – Systemwechsel. V&R unipress. s. 73. 

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