Zeven geslachten van Leuven

De Zeven geslachten van Leuven waren geprivilegieerde families die het monopolie van het bestuur van de stad Leuven hadden gekregen. Zij vormden de kern van het Leuvense patriciaat, en stonden ook bekend onder de naam "Sint-Pietermannen" maar ze waren niet identiek aan deze leenmannen van de Sint-Pieterskerk. Ze hadden als naam:

  1. Uten Liemingen
  2. Van der Calsteren
  3. Van Redingen
  4. Van den Steene
  5. Verusalem
  6. Gielis
  7. Van Rode

Oorsprong

In de fictieve ontstaanslegende van Petrus Divaeus (Peter van Dieve) van de zeven geslachten van Leuven wordt beschreven hoe Bastijn, een graaf van Leuven, huwde met de dochter van de graaf van Vlaanderen en acht kinderen kreeg bij haar.

Die kinderen waren zeven dochters en één zoon, die priester werd en het tot bisschop schopte.

De zeven dochters werden elk uitgehuwelijkt aan belangrijke Leuvense edellieden, die na Bastijns dood zijn macht zouden verdelen onder hun in de vorm van schepenzetels.

Literatuur

  • Petrus Divaeus, Opera varia. Scilicet rerum Lovaniensium Libri IV. Annalium ejusdem oppidi libri VIII. Opus utrumque hactenus ineditum; De Galliae Belgicae Antiquitatibus liber primus; quibus ad calcem adjecta sunt Hermanni Nuenarii De Gallia Belgica commentariolus, ejusdemque De origine et sedibus priscorum francorum narratio nec non Abr. Ortelii et Joh. Viviani itinerarium. Cum accuratissimo rerum memorabilium indice[1], Lovanii, Typis Henrici Vander Haert, 1757, in-folio.
  • H. Lavallée, Notice sur les Sint Peetersmannen ou Hommes de Saint Pierre de Louvain, in : Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Belgique, 1853-1854[2]
  • Hermann Van der Linden, Histoire de la constitution de la ville de Louvain au Moyen Âge, Gand : H. Engelcke, 1892, (7ème fascicule du Recueil des travaux publiés par la Faculté de philosophie et lettres de l’Université de Gand.
  • Jan Caluwaerts, Petrus Divaeus. Rerum Lovaniensium, liber secundus. Een 16de-eeuwse studie van Petrus Divaeus (Peeter van Dieve 1536-1581) omtrent de Zeven Geslachten van Leuven, met 18de-eeuwse aanvullingen door Leuvense genealoog Jan-Michiel van Langendonck (1712-1792). Gevolgd door: Etude généalogique-héraldique sur les Lignages de Louvain.

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