Nesoromys

Nesoromys ceramicus
IUCN-status: Bedreigd[1] (2016)
Taxonomische indeling
Rijk:Animalia (Dieren)
Stam:Chordata (Chordadieren)
Klasse:Mammalia (Zoogdieren)
Orde:Rodentia (Knaagdieren)
Familie:Muridae (Muisachtigen)
Onderfamilie:Murinae (Muizen en ratten van de Oude Wereld)
Geslacht:Nesoromys
Thomas, 1922
Soort
Nesoromys ceramicus
Thomas, 1920
Verspreidingsgebied van de Nesoromys ceramicus
Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons
Nesoromys ceramicus op Wikispecies Wikispecies
Portaal  Portaalicoon   Biologie
Zoogdieren

Nesoromys ceramicus is een knaagdier uit de onderfamilie der muizen en ratten van de Oude Wereld (Murinae) dat voorkomt op Ceram. De soort is oorspronkelijk (1920) als een soort van het geslacht Stenomys beschreven, later (1922) in een eigen geslacht Nesoromys geplaatst, en daarna weer in Stenomys of Rattus geplaatst. De soort heeft een vreemd mengsel van zowel zeer primitieve als zeer gespecialiseerde kenmerken, waardoor zijn positie nog onduidelijk is. De uiterlijke overeenkomst met Nieuw-Guinese "Stenomys"-soorten als Rattus niobe is mogelijk slechts convergente evolutie. In de meest recente classificatie is hij toch weer in een apart geslacht Nesoromys geplaatst.[2] Er zijn slechts vier exemplaren bekend.[3]

N. ceramicus is een kleine rat met een zachte, lange, olijfbruine vacht. De staart is niet behaard, bijna zwart van kleur en ongeveer even lang als de kop-romplengte. De tenen zijn behaard. Over het algemeen lijkt hij op Nieuw-Guinese "Stenomys"-soorten, zoals Rattus niobe. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 118 tot 135 mm, de staartlengte 126 tot 140 mm, de achtervoetlengte 28 tot 30 mm, de oorlengte 17 tot 18 mm en het gewicht 66,5 gram.

Literatuur

  • Flannery, T.F. 1995. Mammals of the South-West Pacific and Moluccan Islands. Chatswood, New South Wales: Reed Books, 464 pp.
  • Musser, G.G. & Carleton, M.D. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. In Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. 2005. Mammal Species of the World. 3rd ed.

Noten

  1. ↑ (en) Nesoromys ceramicus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. ↑ Musser & Carleton, 2005, p. 1416
  3. ↑ Musser & Carleton, 2005, p. 1417

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