Ġeografija ta' Malta

Ritratt tal-gżejjer Maltin meħud bis-satellita

Il-Ġeografija ta' Malta, bħal kull gżira oħra, hija ddominata mill-ilma. Malta hija arċipelagu ta' gżejjer ta' ġebel sedimentarju (korallin), fil-Baħar Mediterran, Malta tinsab madwar 93 kilometru lejn in-nofsinhar ta' Sqallija, fl-Italja; u madwar 300 kilometru 'il fuq mit-tramuntana tal-Afrika. It-tliet gżejjer maġġuri huma: Malta, Għawdex, u Kemmuna huma l-uniċi gżejjer abitati mill-poplu Malti. Il-pajjiż għandu qies żgħir ħafna, madwar 316 km2 biss. Ħafna bajjiet li jinsabu madwar il-kosta tal-gżejjer jipprovdu ħafna portijiet għall-ankraġġ. Il-Gżejjer huma kkaratterizzati b'għoljiet żgħar, b'għelieqi mtarrġin. L-ogħla punt, ta' 253 m, hu Ta' Dmejrek f'Malta. Il-Belt kapitali tal-gżejjer Maltin hija il-Belt Valletta.

Mappa ta' Malta
Mappa ta' Malta


Referenza tal-Mappa: Ewropa

Dimensjoni:
total: 316 km²
art: 316 km²
ilma: 0 km²

Dimensjoni - komparata: Ftit inqas mid-doppju ta' Washington DC.

Fruntieri fuq l-Art: 0 km

Kosta: 140 km

Reklamazzjoni tal-Baħar:
żona Maltija: 24 mili nawtiċi (44 km)
xkaffa kontinentali: 200 m fond jew fond għal użu
żona esklussiva għas-sajd: 25 mili nawtiċi (46 km)
ibħra territorjali: 12 mili nawtiċi (22 km)

Klima: Mediterranju b'xitwiet moderati u bix-xita, u sjuf sħan u nexfin.

Art: Ħafna mill-art hi baxxa, ġeblija, ċatta bi pjanuri maqsumin b'widien; ħafna rdumijiet kostali.

Elevazzjoni - Estremi:
Punt l-Iktar Baxx: Baħar Mediterran 0 m
Punt l-Iktar Għoli: Ta'Dmejrek 253 m (fejn Ħad-Dingli)

Riżorsi Naturali: ġebla, melħ, art agrikola

Użu tal-Art:
art arabbli: 38%
uċuh tar-raba permanenti: 3%
pasturi permanenti: 0%
foresti u boskalji: 0%
oħrajn: 59% (1993 est.)

Art irrigata: 10 km² (1993 est.)

Perikli Naturali: Mhux Pervenuti

L-Ambjent: Problemi Kurrenti riżorsi naturali ta' ilma limitati; użu jiżdied ta' desaliniżazzjoni.

Ambjent: Trattati Internazzjonali
taderixxi ma trattati fuq: Tniġġiż tal-Arja, Kambju tal-Klima, Deżertifikazzjoni, Speċji li qed jinqerdu, Liġi tal-Ibħra, Rimi Marin, Waqfien ta' Testijiet Nukleari, Protezzjoni tas-Saff tal-Ozon, Tniġġiż tal-Ibħra, Protezzjoni ta' Paludi.
iffirmati imma mhux irratifikati: Bijodiversità, Kambju tal-Klima - Protokoll ta' Kyoto.

Ara wkoll : Malta
a • d • m
Malta
Storja Tempji Megalitiċi ta' Malta u Għawdex • Feniċi • Kartaġni • Repubblika Rumana (Qbid ta’ Malta (218 QK)) • Imperu Ruman • Malta Biżantina • Renju ta’ Sqallija (Invażjoni Normanna • Battalja ta Malta • Assedju ta' Malta (1429)) • Żmien il-Kavallieri (Invażjoni ta' Għawdex (1551)‎ • Assedju ta' Malta (1565)‎ • Rewwixta tal-Qassisin) • Konfoffa tal-ilsiera‎ • Okkupazzjoni Franċiża‎ (Invażjoni‎ • Assedju • Għawdex Indipendenti‎) • Protettorat ta' Malta‎ • Kolonja ta' Malta • Stat ta' Malta‎
Ġeografija Baħar Mediterran • Gżejjer ta' San Pawl • Kemmuna • Kemmunett • Għawdex • Filfla
Kultura Letteratura ta' Malta • Kċina Maltija • Reliġjon f'Malta
Politika Kamra tad-Deputati ta' Malta • Kunsilli lokali ta' Malta • Alternattiva Demokratika • Imperium Europa • Partit Laburista (Malta) • Partit Nazzjonalista (Malta) • Volt Malta
Ekonomija Bank Ċentrali ta' Malta • Ewro • Borża ta' Malta • Tassazzjoni • Trasport • Enerġija • Komunikazzjoni
Edukazzjoni Università ta' Malta • MCAST

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