Yahudi Amerika
Yahudi Amerika, adalah warganegara Amerika Syarikat yang merupakan keturunan Yahudi. Sebahagian besar tinjauan pendapat kependudukan memperkirakan jumlah penduduk mereka adalah antara 5.2 juta [2] sehingga 6.4 juta orang [3]. Dengan demikian penduduk masyarakat Yahudi di Amerika Syarikat dapat dianggap yang terbesar atau nombor dua terbesar di dunia setelah Israel. Masyarakat Yahudi Amerika Syarikat sebahagian besar adalah keturunan Yahudi Ashkenazi [4], meskipun juga terdapat keturunan Yahudi Sefardim dan Yahudi Mizrahi, serta beberapa suku Yahudi lainnya. Kepercayaan yang dianut juga meliputi pelbagai aliran agama Yahudi; daripada masyarakat Ultra-Ortodoks Haredi sampai ke masyarakat Yahudi yang benar-benar berfahaman duniawi.
Taburan Yahudi Amerika
Menurut Pusat Kajian Glenmary, yang menerbitkan Religious Congregations and Membership di Amerika Syarikat [5], 100 daerah dan bandar pada 2000 dengan masyarakat Yahudi yang terbesar, berdasarkan peratusan jumlah penduduk, adalah:
|
Daerah
|
Penduduk Yahudi |
% jumlahnya
|
1 |
Rockland County, New York
|
90,000 |
31.4%
|
2 |
New York County, New York[5]
|
314,500 |
20.5%
|
3 |
Falls Church, Virginia
|
1,800 |
17.4%
|
4 |
Fairfax, Virginia
|
3,600 |
16.7%
|
5 |
Nassau County, New York
|
207,000 |
15.5%
|
6 |
Kings County, New York[6]
|
379,000 |
15.4%
|
7 |
Palm Beach County, Florida
|
167,000 |
14.8%
|
8 |
Broward County, Florida
|
213,000 |
13.1%
|
9 |
Queens County, New York
|
238,000 |
10.7%
|
10 |
Monmouth County, New Jersey
|
65,000 |
10.6%
|
11 |
Westchester County, New York
|
94,000 |
10.2%
|
12 |
Sullivan County, New York
|
7,425 |
10.0%
|
13 |
Essex County, New Jersey
|
76,200 |
9.6%
|
14 |
Bergen County, New Jersey
|
83,700 |
9.5%
|
15 |
Montgomery County, Maryland
|
83,800 |
9.1%
|
16 |
Baltimore, Maryland
|
56,500 |
8.7%
|
17 |
Fulton County, Georgia
|
65,900 |
8.1%
|
18 |
Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
|
59,550 |
7.9%
|
19 |
Middlesex County, Massachusetts
|
113,700 |
7.8%
|
20 |
Richmond County, New York[7]
|
33,700 |
7.6%
|
21 |
Marin County, California
|
18,500 |
7.5%
|
22 |
Camden County, New Jersey
|
36,000 |
7.1%
|
22 |
Morris County, New Jersey
|
33,500 |
7.1%
|
24 |
Suffolk County, New York
|
100,000 |
7.0%
|
25 |
Denver County, Colorado
|
38,100 |
6.6%
|
26 |
Oakland County, Michigan
|
77,200 |
6.5%
|
27 |
San Francisco County, California
|
49,500 |
6.4%
|
28 |
Bronx County, New York
|
83,700 |
6.3%
|
29 |
Middlesex County, New Jersey
|
45,000 |
6.0%
|
30 |
Los Angeles County, California
|
564,700 |
5.9%
|
30 |
Norfolk County, Massachusetts
|
38,300 |
5.9%
|
32 |
Atlantic County, New Jersey
|
14,600 |
5.8%
|
32 |
Bucks County, Pennsylvania
|
34,800 |
5.8%
|
32 |
Union County, New Jersey
|
30,100 |
5.8%
|
35 |
Cuyahoga County, Ohio
|
79,000 |
5.7%
|
35 |
Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
|
86,600 |
5.7%
|
37 |
Clark County, Nevada
|
75,000 |
5.5%
|
37 |
Miami-Dade County, Florida
|
124,000 |
5.5%
|
39 |
Baltimore County, Maryland
|
38,000 |
5.0%
|
39 |
Pitkin County, Colorado
|
750 |
5.0%
|
39 |
Plymouth County, Massachusetts
|
23,600 |
5.0%
|
42 |
St. Louis County, Missouri
|
47,100 |
4.6%
|
43 |
Boulder County, Colorado
|
13,200 |
4.5%
|
43 |
Washington, District of Columbia
|
25,500 |
4.5%
|
45 |
Cook County, Illinois
|
234,400 |
4.4%
|
45 |
Fairfield County, Connecticut
|
38,800 |
4.4%
|
45 |
Orange County, New York
|
15,000 |
4.4%
|
48 |
Alexandria, Virginia
|
5,400 |
4.2%
|
49 |
Albany County, New York
|
12,000 |
4.1%
|
49 |
Alpine County, California
|
50 |
4.1%
|
49 |
Sarasota County, Florida
|
13,500 |
4.1%
|
|
|
Daerah
|
Penduduk Yahudi |
% jumlahnya
|
52 |
Howard County, Maryland
|
10,000 |
4.0%
|
53 |
Lake County, Illinois
|
25,000 |
3.9%
|
54 |
Portsmouth, Virginia
|
3,800 |
3.8%
|
55 |
Somerset County, New Jersey
|
11,100 |
3.7%
|
55 |
West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
|
800 |
3.7%
|
57 |
Rockdale County, Georgia
|
2,500 |
3.6%
|
57 |
Suffolk County, Massachusetts
|
24,700 |
3.6%
|
59 |
Bristol County, Rhode Island
|
1,760 |
3.5%
|
59 |
Custer County, Idaho
|
150 |
3.5%
|
59 |
Hartford County, Connecticut
|
30,000 |
3.5%
|
59 |
New Haven County, Connecticut
|
28,900 |
3.5%
|
59 |
Passaic County, New Jersey
|
17,000 |
3.5%
|
59 |
San Mateo County, California
|
24,500 |
3.5%
|
59 |
Schenectady County, New York
|
5,200 |
3.5%
|
66 |
Ulster County, New York
|
5,900 |
3.3%
|
67 |
Norfolk, Virginia
|
7,600 |
3.2%
|
67 |
Santa Clara County, California
|
54,000 |
3.2%
|
69 |
Burlington County, New Jersey
|
13,000 |
3.1%
|
69 |
Monroe County, New York
|
22,500 |
3.1%
|
71 |
Essex County, Massachusetts
|
21,700 |
3.0%
|
72 |
Berkshire County, Massachusetts
|
3,900 |
2.9%
|
72 |
Delaware County, Pennsylvania
|
15,700 |
2.9%
|
72 |
Monroe County, Michigan
|
4,200 |
2.9%
|
72 |
Multnomah County, Oregon
|
19,300 |
2.9%
|
76 |
Hennepin County, Minnesota
|
31,600 |
2.8%
|
76 |
Sussex County, New Jersey
|
4,100 |
2.8%
|
78 |
Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
|
34,600 |
2.7%
|
78 |
Fayette County, Georgia
|
2,500 |
2.7%
|
78 |
Hamilton County, Ohio
|
22,500 |
2.7%
|
78 |
Johnson County, Kansas
|
12,000 |
2.7%
|
82 |
Mercer County, New Jersey
|
9,100 |
2.6%
|
82 |
Nantucket County, Massachusetts
|
250 |
2.6%
|
82 |
Ozaukee County, Wisconsin
|
2,100 |
2.6%
|
82 |
Pinellas County, Florida
|
24,200 |
2.6%
|
82 |
Prince George's County, Maryland
|
20,700 |
2.6%
|
82 |
Worcester County, Massachusetts
|
19,500 |
2.6%
|
88 |
San Diego County, California
|
70,000 |
2.5%
|
89 |
New Castle County, Delaware
|
11,900 |
2.4%
|
89 |
Pima County, Arizona
|
20,000 |
2.4%
|
91 |
Alameda County, California
|
32,500 |
2.3%
|
91 |
Chester County, Pennsylvania
|
10,100 |
2.3%
|
91 |
Contra Costa County, California
|
22,000 |
2.3%
|
91 |
Cumberland County, Maine
|
6,000 |
2.3%
|
91 |
Hampden County, Massachusetts
|
10,600 |
2.3%
|
91 |
Ocean County, New Jersey
|
11,500 |
2.3%
|
91 |
Santa Cruz County, California
|
6,000 |
2.3%
|
98 |
Bristol County, Massachusetts
|
11,600 |
2.2%
|
98 |
Clay County, Georgia
|
75 |
2.2%
|
98 |
Washtenaw County, Michigan
|
7,000 |
2.2%
|
|
Masyarakat Yahudi Amerika yang terbesar
(Menurut huruf mengikut negeri dan daerah)
Nota
Bibliografi
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Rujukan
- NJPS 2000-01 Report, United Jewish Communities
- 2006 American Jewish Year Book Population Survey Finds 6.4 Million American Jews, PR Newswire
- The Jewish Population of the World (2005), Jewish Virtual Library
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