Tentera Darat Iraq

Tentera Darat Iraq
Aktif1917 - kini
NegaraIraq
CawanganTentera darat
Saizkira-kira 197,000 (anggr. 2010)
Sebahagian daripadaKementerian Pertahanan
Ibu pejabatBaghdad
Peringatan6 Januari[1]
PertempuranPerang Iraq-Britain, Perang Arab-Israel 1948, Perang Enam Hari, Perang Yom Kippur, Perang Iran-Iraq, Perang Teluk, Perang Iraq
Komander
Komander Tentera Darat[3]Leftenan Jeneral Ali Ghaidan Majid[2]
Kereta kebal T-72 dari Divisyen Mekanis ke-9 Tentera Darat Iraq pada tahun 2006.
Sebuah T-72 Iraq melepaskan tembakan, semasa satu latihan menggunakan peluru hidup, di lapang sasar Besmaya, Baghdad.

Tentera Darat Iraq adalah sebuah komponen darat bagi Angkatan Tentera Iraq, aktif dalam pelbagai bentuk sejak ditubuhkan oleh Britain semasa mandat mereka ke atas negara ini selepas Perang Dunia I.

Pada hari ini, ia ditugaskan untuk bertanggungjawab ke atas kesemua operasi ketenteraan di darat selepas serangan ke atas Iraq 2003. Organisasi tentera darat telah disusun semula dengan bantuan Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat. Di sebabkan tentangan berterusan dari pengganas Iraq, sehingga tahun 2006, Tentera Darat Iraq dibentuk bagi menjadi pasukan melawan keganasan untuk satu tempoh sehingga tahap keganasan mampu dikawal oleh pasukan polis.[4] Selepas itu, Tentera Darat Iraq akan menjalani rancangan pemodenan yang mana termasuk membeli lebih banyak kelengkapan berat.

Nota

  1. ^ Al-Marashi, Ibrahim (2008). Iraq's Armed Forces: An Analytical History. London and New York: Routledge. m/s. 206. ISBN 0-415-40078-3. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan) Al-Marashi and Salama note that the eighty-third anniversary of Iraqi Army Day was celebrated in 2004.
  2. ^ Iraqi Military Faces Hurdles in Its Quest to Take Charge - New York Times
  3. ^ MilTech World Defence Almanac 2008, Vol. XXXII, No.1, p.268, 269
  4. ^ Measuring Security and Stability in Iraq, August 2006

Rujukan

  • Al-Marashi, Ibrahim (2008). Iraq's armed forces: An analytical history. Oxon and New York: Routledge. m/s. 254. ISBN 0-415-40078-3. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)
  • Lyman, Robert (2006). Iraq 1941: The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad. Campaign. Oxford, New York: Osprey Publishing. m/s. 96. ISBN 10: 1-84176-991-6 Check |isbn= value: invalid character (bantuan). Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (bantuan)
  • Kenneth M. Pollack, Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness 1948-91, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, 2002, and Pollack's book reviewed in International Security, Vol. 28, No.2.

Bacaan lanjut

  • Tzvi Ofer, 'The Iraqi Army in the Yom Kippur War,' transl. 'Hatzav,' Tel Aviv: Ma'arachot, 1986

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