Pulau Sin Cowe

Pulau Sin Cowe
Pertikaian island
Pulau Sin Cowe
Map
Geography
Lokasilaut China Selatan
Koordinat09°53′07″N 114°19′47″E / 9.88528°N 114.32972°E / 9.88528; 114.32972Koordinat: 09°53′07″N 114°19′47″E / 9.88528°N 114.32972°E / 9.88528; 114.32972
KepulauanKepulauan Spratly
Pentadbiran
DistrictDaerah Truong Sa, wilayah Khanh Hoa
CommuneKomune Sinh Ton
Claimed by
 Republik Rakyat China
 Filipina
 Taiwan
 Vietnam
Demografik
Penduduk31[perlu rujukan]

Pulau Sin Cowe (Bahasa Inggeris: Sin Cowe Island, bahasa Cina ringkas: 景宏岛; pinyin: Jǐnghóng dǎo, bahasa Vietnam: Đảo Sinh Tồn) ialah sebuah pulau di Union Banks[1], kepulauan Spratly (koordinat tertulis pada stele kedaulatan ialah 9°53′7″N 114°19′47″E). Dengan keluasan 8 hektar (20 ekar), ia adalah pulau Spratly ketujuh terbesar dan ketiga terbesar daripada yang diduduki oleh Vietnam. Ia mempunyai terumbu pinggir yang berada di atas air ketika air surut.[2]

Pulau ini telah dikuasai oleh Vietnam sejak 1974, pertama oleh Tentera Laut ARVN Vietnam Selatan, diikuti oleh Tentera Laut Republik Sosialis Vietnam selepas 1975. Pulau ini juga dituntut oleh China, Filipina dan Taiwan.[3]

Map
Peta Pulau Sin Cowe.

Topografi dan struktur

Pulau Sin Cowe dikawal oleh tentera Vietnam. Struktur di atasnya termasuk bangunan kerajaan dua tingkat, senjata anti pesawat, artileri dan penanda Kedaulatan Vietnam.[4]

Terdapat juga penduduk awam dengan sekolah, taman permainan kanak-kanak, stesen perubatan dan turbin angin untuk penjanaan elektrik.[5]

Rujukan

  1. ^ "Digital Gazetteer of Spratly Islands". www.southchinasea.org. 19 August 2011. Dicapai pada 5 June 2014.
  2. ^ Cole, Bernard (1 October 2001). The Great Wall at Sea: China's Navy Enters the Twenty-first Century (ed. First). U.S. Naval Institute Press. m/s. 207. ISBN 1557502390. Dicapai pada 6 June 2014.
  3. ^ Rosen, Mark E. (19 August 2014). "A CNA Occasional Paper - Philippine Claims in the South China Sea: A Legal Analysis". South China Sea: Facts and Legal Aspects. CNA Corporation’s Strategic Studies (CSS) division. Dicapai pada 16 September 2021. The ubiquitous KIG claim by the Philippines carries little legal weight. It stands on the same footing as the nine-dashed-line claim. Also, it was made later than the claims of China, the ROC, and Vietnam.
  4. ^ "Photos of Sin Cowe island". South sea conversations. 14 June 2012. Dicapai pada 6 June 2014.
  5. ^ "The peaceful life on Truong Sa". Vietnam Pictorial (dalam bahasa Inggeris). HaNoi-Vietnam: Vietnam News Agency. 30 June 2020. Dicapai pada 16 September 2021. Photo caption: Teacher and students at the primary school on Sinh Ton island commune.

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