IBM
International Business Machines Corporation Jenis/bentuk sah Awam (NYSE : IBM )ISIN US4592001014 Industri Perkakasan komputer Perisian komputer Pakar runding Pengurusan Perkhidmatan ITDitubuhkan 1889, incorporated 1911 Pengasas Charles Ranlett Flint Thomas John Watson, Sr. Ibu pejabat Armonk , New York , ASTokoh penting Samuel J. Palmisano , Pengerusi & CEO Mark Loughridge SVP & CFODan Fortin , Presiden (Kanada)Frank Kern , Presiden (Asia Pasifik)Nick Donofrio , EVP (Inovasi & Teknologi)Bruno Di Leo , Presiden Eropah Timur laut IOTDominique Cerutti , Presiden Eropah tenggara IOTKeluaran Lihat senarai Hasil ▲ $91.4 bilion USD (+4% FY '05 hingga '06 )Pendapatan kendalian 1,156,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2022) Pendapatan bersih ▲ $9.4 bilion USD (+18% FY '05 hingga '06 )Modal 157,832,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2016) Jumlah aset 155,971,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2020) Pemilik Berkshire Hathaway , The Vanguard Group , State Street Corporation Bilangan kakitangan 355,766 (2006)[ 1] Pembahagian IBM Research, IBM Global Services, IBM jStart, Watson Anak syarikat ADSTAR FileNet Informix Iris Associates Lotus Software Rational Software Sequent Computer Systems Tivoli Systems, Inc. Apollo Computers Tapak web www.ibm.com sunting · sunting di Wikidata Lihat pendokumenan templat ini
International Business Machines Corporation (dikenali sebagai IBM atau "Big Blue" ; NYSE : IBM ) merupakan sebuah perbadanan multinasional komputer teknologi dan perundingan yang beribu pejabat di Armonk, New York , USA .
Rujukan
Bacaan lanjut
Roy A Bauer; dll. (1992). The Silverlake Project: Transformation at IBM (AS/400) . Oxford University Press .
Edwin Black (2001). IBM and the Holocaust : The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation . ISBN 0-914153-10-2 .
Paul Carroll (1993). Big Blues: The Unmaking of IBM . Crown Publishers.
Doug Garr (1999). IBM Redux: Lou Gerstner & The Business Turnaround of the Decade . Harper Business.
Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (2002). Who Says Elephants can't Dance? . HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-715448-8 .
Greulich, Peter E. (2014) A View from Beneath the Dancing Elephant: Rediscovering IBM's Corporate Constitution MBI Concepts Corporation. ISBN 0-9833734-6-9 .
John Harwood (2011). The Interface: IBM and the Transformation of Corporate Design, 1945–1976 . ISBN 978-0-8166-7039-0 .
Robert Heller (1994). The Fate of IBM . Little Brown.
David Mercer (1987). IBM: How the World's Most Successful Corporation is Managed . Kogan Page.
David Mercer (1988). The Global IBM: Leadership in Multinational Management . Dodd, Mead. m/s. 374.
Mills, D. Quinn; Friesen, G. Bruce (1996). Broken Promises: An Unconventional View of What Went Wrong at IBM . Harvard Business School. ISBN 0-87584-654-8 .
Emerson W. Pugh (1996). Building IBM: Shaping an Industry . MIT Press .
Robert Slater (1999). Saving Big Blue: IBM's Lou Gerstner . McGraw Hill.
Ulrich Steinhilper (2006). Don't Talk – Do It! From Flying To Word Processing . ISBN 1-872836-75-5 .
Ernest von Simson (2009). The Limits of Strategy: Lessons in Leadership from the Computer Industry . iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4401-9258-6 .
Thomas Watson, Jr. (1990). Father, Son & Co: My Life at IBM and Beyond . ISBN 0-553-29023-1 .
Pautan luar
Perisian Perkakasan Rangkaian Dot Com Paparan Permainan Keselamatan Perkakasan celular
Syarikat dengan perolehan tahunan melebihi AS $ 3 bilion
Syarikat dengan hasil tahunan sebanyak AS$3 bilion
Syarikat perkakasan kerangka utama, pelayan dan komputer peribadi utama
Syarikat dengan hasil tahunan sebanyak AS$3 bilion
Komputer peribadi dan pelayan
Kerangka utama