Stanislovas Didžiulis

Stanislovas Didžiulis
Gimė 1850 m. lapkričio 20 d.
Griežionėlėse, Anykščių raj.
Mirė 1927 m. gegužės 19 d. (76 metai)
ten pat
Veikla knygnešys, bibliotekininkas, Lietuvos politinis veikėjas

Stanislovas Didžiulis (1850 m. lapkričio 20 d. Griežionėlėse, Anykščių raj. – 1927 m. gegužės 19 d. ten pat) – knygnešys, bibliotekininkas, Lietuvos politinis veikėjas.

Rašytojos Liudvikos Didžiulienės (Žmonos) vyras, dukterų, rašytojos Vandos Albrechtienės (1881–1941 m.), Aldonos Kazanavičienės (1889–1970 m.), Onos Sketerienės (1878–1960 m.), sūnų Algirdo Severino (1888–1916 m. žuvo fronte Rumunijoje), Antano (1883–1960 m.) ir Vytauto (1881–1956 m.) Didžiulių tėvas.

Biografija

Iki 1863 m. mokėsi Panevėžio gimnazijoje, vėliau – privačiai pas Andrioniškio kunigą A. Viskantą. Jo įkvėptas pradėjo kaupti biblioteką. Knygas pirko viešėdamas didesniuose miestuose, parsisiųsdavo iš Vilniaus, Varšuvos ir kitų knygynų. Knygas dailiai įrišdavo, antspauduodavo bibliotekos spaudu, įrašydavo katalogo kortelėje. Seniausia bibliotekos knyga buvo Konstantino Sirvydo „Punkty kazan do…”, išleista 1625 m. Vilniuje. Be to, joje buvo brolių Juškų dainų rinkiniai, net 18 knygelių vyskupo Motiejaus Valančiaus raštų.

S. Didžiulis buvo vienas pirmųjų nelegalios literatūros platintojų, rinko tautosaką, rašė periodikoje. 1895 m. organizavo 9 valsčių prašymą carui Nikolajui II, kad būtų leista lietuviška spauda. Dalyvavo 1905–1907 m. įvykiuose, 1905 m. gruodžio 4 d. – Didžiojo Vilniaus Seimo dalyvis.

1906 m. vasario 14 d. su sūnumis suimtas, kalintas, paleistas už užstatą, bet netrukus vėl suimtas, 1907 m. nuteistas kalėti iki gyvos galvos ir ištremtas į Kanską Sibire.

1917–1924 m. su šeima gyveno Jaltoje, 1924 m. paralyžuotas grįžo į gimtinę.

Biblioteka

Daugiau kaip 400 knygų buvo lietuvių kalba, beveik 300 – lenkiškų, 30 rusiškų, 17 vokiškų, 3 prancūziškos ir 3 lotyniškos. Šiuo metu bibliotekos spaudiniai saugomi Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekoje – 230, Kauno technologijos universiteto bibliotekoje – 88, Lietuvos mokslų akademijos bibliotekoje – 59, Kauno apskrities bibliotekoje – 18 bei A. Baranausko ir A. Žukausko-Vienuolio memorialiniame muziejuje – 62.

Nuorodos

  • Nijolė Lietuvininkaitė „Stanislovo Didžiulio asmeninė biblioteka”, Kaunas, 2005 m.

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