Kaimės pilis

Kaimės pilisprūsų, vėliau Vokiečių ordino pilis prie Kaimės gyvenvietės, (nuo 1946 m. rus. Zarečje Kaliningrado sritis).

Istorija

XIII a. pirmoje pusėje ant sembų piliakalnio, esančio netoli Dunavos upės, buvo pastatyta medinė pilis, kurią 1255 m. užėmė Vokiečių ordinas. Ji minima 1258 m. Vokiečių ordino ir Sembos vyskupo žemių dalybų akte. 1261 m. pilis buvo perstatyta, padidinta ir perduota valdyti kryžiuočiams ėmusiam tarnauti sembų vitingui Geidučiui (Geidute). 1348 m. ir 1350 m. ją užėmė ir sudegino Kęstutis. 1352 m. jos vietoje iš akmenų pastatyta mūrinė pilis, iš visų pusių saugoma vandens – buvo patvenkti upeliai. 1782 m. pilis vėl perstatyta iš akmenų bei plytų ir padidinta, turėjo aukštą bokštą. 1918 m. pilis perstatyta į dvaro rūmus. Po Antrojo pasaulinio karo pilyje įkurtos kolūkio dirbtuvės, tvartai, kiaulidės, vėliau apleista.[1] Išlikę tik sienų fragmentai.

Šaltiniai

  1. Valdemaras ŠimėnasKaimės pilis. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija, T. IX (Juocevičius-Khiva). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2006. 135 psl.

54°47′20″ š. pl. 20°53′30″ r. ilg. / 54.78889°š. pl. 20.89167°r. ilg. / 54.78889; 20.89167

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