Grinsboras

Grinsboras
angl. Greensboro
Miesto panorama
Grinsboras
Grinsboras
36°4′48″ š. pl. 79°49′10″ v. ilg. / 36.08000°š. pl. 79.81944°r. ilg. / 36.08000; 79.81944 (Grinsboras)
Laiko juosta: (UTC-5)
------ vasaros: (UTC-4)
Valstybė Jungtinių Amerikos Valstijų vėliava Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos
Valstija Šiaurės Karolina Šiaurės Karolina
Įkūrimo data 1808 m.
Gyventojų (2010) 269 666
Plotas 283,0 km²
Tankumas (2010) 953 žm./km²
Altitudė 272 m
Tinklalapis www.greensboro-nc.gov
Vikiteka Grinsboras

Grinsboras (angl. Greensboro, Greensborough (1808–1895 m.)) – miestas JAV, Šiaurės Karolinos valstijos šiaurėje. Gilfordo apygardos administracinis centras. 2010 m. JAV gyventojų surašymo duomenimis, mieste gyveno 269 tūkst. žmonių.

Istorija

Iki kol į teritoriją apie 1750 m. atsikraustė kvakerių bendruomenė, čia gyveno Saura genties žmonės, kurie kalbėjo sijų kalbų šeimai priskiriama kalba.[1] Grinsboras įkurtas 1808 m. ir pavadintas generolo majoro Natanaelio Grino, kuris vadovavo amerikiečių pajėgoms Gilfordo mūšyje 1781 m.[2], garbei. Nors amerikiečiai pralaimėjo, Grino vadovaujamos pajėgos nukovė didelį kiekį britų karių.

XIX a. 5-ajame dešimtmetyje nuspręsta Grinsborą įtraukti į naujai tiesiamo geležinkelio liniją. Naujuoju geležinkeliu gabenti tekstilės gaminiai. Po pilietinio karo Grinsboras pagarsėjo kaip buvusi paskutinė Konfederacijos sostinė.[3] Amžiaus pabaigoje prasidėjus industrializacijai, Grinsboras sparčiai išaugo. Buvo atidaryta naujų fabrikų, gaminti džinsai, flanelinės kelnės, kombinezonai.[4] Pastatyta daug prabangių komercinių ir visuomeninių pastatų. XX a. 7-ajame dešimtmetyje mieste vyko jaunų afroamerikiečių bendruomenės atstovų protestai, besitęsę net keletą mėnesių.

Miestų partnerystė

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Šaltiniai

  1. ↑ Ethel Stephens Arnett (1955). Greensboro, North Carolina: the county seat of Guilford. University of North Carolina Press. p. 7. Nuoroda tikrinta 2012-11-08.
  2. ↑ Arnett, Ethel Stephens. 20
  3. ↑ Robinson, Blackwell P., and Alexander R. Stoesen. The History of Guilford County, North Carolina, U.S.A. to 1980, A.D. Edited by Sydney M. Cone, Jr. 1981, p. 101
  4. ↑ Fripp, Gayle Hicks. Greensboro, a Chosen Center. Woodland Hills, California: Windsor Publications, 1982. p. 59

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