Gomelis

Gomelis
bltr. Гомель, rus. Гомель
            
Gomelis
Gomelis
52°25′23″š. pl. 31°00′50″r. ilg. / 52.423°š. pl. 31.014°r. ilg. / 52.423; 31.014 (Gomelis)
Laiko juosta: (UTC+3)
Valstybė Baltarusijos vėliava Baltarusija
Sritis Gomelio sritis Gomelio sritis
Rajonas Gomelio rajonas
Gyventojų (2022) 503 984
Plotas 113 km²
Tankumas (2022) 4 460 žm./km²

Gòmelis [1] (arba Homelis, bltr. Гомель, rus. Гомель) – miestas pietryčių Baltarusijoje, antrasis pagal dydį šalies miestas, išsidėstęs prie Sožo upės. Srities ir rajono centras. Svarbus geležinkelio mazgas. Išvystyta mašinų, metalo, medienos, maisto, chemijos, lengvoji pramonė. Yra 5 aukštosios mokyklos (tarp jų ir universitetas), 2 teatrai, kraštotyros muziejus. Išlikę Rumiancevų-Paškevičių rūmai (XVIII a.), medinė Šv. Elijo cerkvė (XVIII a. pabaiga).

Fontanas Rečycos prospekte Gomelyje

Istorija

Pirmą kartą minimas 1142 m. kaip Černigovo kunigaikščio valda.[2] Nuo 1335 m. priklausė Lietuvai, po 1772 m. įėjo į Rusijos imperijos sudėtį, kur buvo Mogiliavo gubernijos Gomelio apskrities centras.[3] Miestas buvo atiduotas valdyti Jekaterinos II favoritui grafui Rumiancevui. Grafai, vietoje buvusios lietuvių pilies, čia pasistatydino puošnius rūmus.

XX a. sovietmečiu tapo Gomelio srities centru, buvo mašinų, metalo, lengvosios, chemijos, stiklo, maisto pramonės centras.[4]

Sportas

2004 m. atidarytas Gomelio centrinis stadionas, talpinantis 14 307 žiūrovus.

Futbolas

Šaltiniai

  1. ↑ Pasaulio vietovardžių žodynas. – Vilnius, Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2006–2014. (VLKK versija)
  2. ↑ Gomelis. Lietuvos istorija. Enciklopedinis žinynas. I tomas (A–K). – Vilnius, Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2011. ISBN 978-5-420-01689-3. // psl. 510
  3. ↑ Homel. Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, T. III (Haag — Kępy). Warszawa, 1882, 117 psl. (lenk.)
  4. ↑ Географический энциклопедический словарь, гл. редактор А. Ф. Трёшников. – Москва, Советская энциклопедия, 1986. // psl. 118

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