Šaansi

Šaansi
陕西省
Valstybė Kinijos vėliava Kinija
Administracinis centras Sianas
Prefektūros 10
Gubernatorius Chen Deming
KKP komiteto sekretorius Li Jianguo
Gyventojų () 39 528 999[1]
Plotas 205 624 km²
Tankumas () 192 žm./km²
ISO 3166-2 CN-61
Tinklalapis www.shaanxi.gov.cn
Vikiteka ŠaansiVikiteka
Siano miesto siena
Taibajaus kalnas

Šaansi[2], Šensi (kin. 陕西省, pinyin: Shǎnxī Shěng) – provincija šiaurės vidurio Kinijoje. Plotas – 205,6 tūkst. km². Sostinė – Sianas.

Administracinis suskirstymas

Šaansi sudaro devyni prefektūrų lygmens miestai ir Siano miestas.

Prefektūrų lygmens miestai yra:

  • Julinas (Yulin)
  • Jan-anas (Yan’an)
  • Tongčuanas (Tongchuan)
  • Veinanas (Weinan)
  • Sianjangas (Xianyang)
  • Baodzi (Baoji)
  • Šangluo (Shangluo)
  • Ankangas (Ankang)
  • Handžongas (Hanzhong)

Geografija

Šiaurėje, palei sieną su Vidine Mongolija, yra Mu us dykuma. Centrinėje provincijoje – Lioso plynaukštė. Vidurio pietuose iš rytų į vakarus eina Činlingo kalnai, nuo jų į pietus vyrauja subtropinis klimatas. Šiaurinėje provincijos dalyje žiemą šalta, vasarą labai karšta. Žiemos ir pavasariai sausi, pietuose kritulių daugiau. Vidutinė metinė temperatūra 9–16 °C. Sausį temperatūros svyruoja nuo −11 °C iki 3,5 °C, liepą – nuo 21 °C iki 28 °C.

Beveik visi gyventojai yra haniai, šiaurės vakaruose yra šiek tiek hui.

Kultūra

Šaansi provincijai būdinga specifinė operos rūšis: Činčiangas (Qinqiang 秦腔).

Lankytinos vietos:

  • Banpo neolito kaimelis netoli Siano
  • Dačino pagoda
  • Imperatoriaus Tang Taizong mauzoliejus (Džao mauzoliejus)
  • Hua kalnas (Huashan), vienas iš garsiausių penkių Kinijos kalnų.
  • Taibai kalnas (Taibaishan), aukščiausia Činlingo viršukalnė.
  • Qin Shi Huangdi mauzoliejus su tūkstančiais terakotinių kareivėlių (Siane).
  • Siano miestas.
  • Jan-anas – 1935–1948 m. Kinijos komunistų revoliucijos centras.

Išnašos

  1. ↑ CHINA: Provinces, citypopulation.de
  2. ↑ Šaansi. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija, T. XXII (Sko–Šala). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2012

Nuorodos

Kinijos administracinis suskirstymas

Provincijos: Anhujus | Činghajus | Dziangsi | Dziangsu | Dzilinas | Džedziangas | Fudzianas | Gansu | Guangdongas | Guidžou | Hainanas | Hebėjus | Heilongdziangas | Henanas | Hubėjus | Hunanas | Junanas | Liaoningas | Sičuanas | Šandongas | Šaansi | Šansi |

Autonominiai regionai: Guangsi | Ningsia | Tibetas | Sindziangas | Vidinė Mongolija

Išskirtieji miestai: Pekinas | Čongčingas | Šanchajus | Tiandzinas

SAR: Honkongas | Makao

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