Moraceae

Eudicotyledones 
Rosidae 
Ordo : Rosales 
Familia : Moraceae 
(Dumort., 1829) Gaudich., in Trinius, 1835, nom. cons.
   
Palaeontologia
80–0 m.a.: Cretaceum > Recens
Subdivisiones: Genera
Vide commentarium.
Dorstenia hildebrandtii.
Ficus retusa (Moraceae) in Bagh-e-Jinnah Lahore.
Fructus Artocarpus altilis.
Fructus Maclurae pomiferae.
Fructus Fici caricae.
Ficus benghalensis.
Broussonetia papyrifera.
Fatoua villosa.
Dorstenia gigas.

Moraceae (nomen botanicum a Bartholomaeo du Mortier statutum) sunt familia plantarum florentium quae circa quadraginta genera et plus quam mille comprehendit species, quarum plurimae sunt longe lateque diffusae in regionibus tropicis et subtropicis, minus in climatibus temperatis. Unica intra Moraceas synapomorphia est praesentia lactiferorum et suci lactei in omnibus parenchymatum textilibus, sed generatim utiles proprietates agrestes sunt duo carpella, uno aliquantum deminuto, flores compositi inconspicui, et fructus compositi.[1] Inter Moraceas sunt multae plantae notissimae, praecipue Artocarpus altilis, Broussonetia papyrifera, Castilla elastica, Ficus carica, Ficus benghalensis, Maclura pomifera, et nonnullae generis Mori species. Flores Moracearum saepe sunt inflorescentiae deminutae, pseudanthia appellatae.

Classificatio

Moraceae in ordine Urticalium (nunc defuncto) olim ponebantur, sed secundum recentiores investigationes geneticas in Rosalibus nunc ponuntur, in clado appellato rosidis urticaleanis, qui etiam Cannabaceas, Celtidaceas, Ulmaceas, et Urticaceas comprehendit. Plantae generis Cecropiae, quae in Moraceis, Urticaceis, vel sua familia, Cecropicaceis, varie ponebantur, ad Urticaceis nunc pertinent.[2]

Dioecia Moracearum se ex monoecia evolvisse putatur: dioecia erat status priscus inter Moraceas, et monoecia ex eo quater evolvi videtur.[3]

Genera

Tribus Artocarpeae[4]
Tribus Castilleae[5]
Tribus Dorstenieae[6]
Tribus Ficeae[7]
Tribus Moreae[8]

Notae

  1. ↑ Judd et al. 2008.
  2. ↑ Sytsma et al. 2002.
  3. ↑ Datwyler et Weiblen 2004.
  4. ↑ "Genera of Moraceae tribe Artocarpeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture .
  5. ↑ "Genera of Moraceae tribe Castilleae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture 
  6. ↑ "Genera of Moraceae tribe Dorstenieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture 
  7. ↑ "Genera of Moraceae tribe Ficeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture .
  8. ↑ "Genera of Moraceae tribe Moreae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture .

Bibliographia

  • Berg, C. C., E. J. H. Corner, et F. M. Jarrett. 2006. Moraceae genera other than Ficus. In Flora Malesiana, ed. H. P. Nooteboom, 1–152. Foundation Flora Malesiana, ser. 1, vol. 17.
  • Corner, E. J. H. 1962. "The classification of Moraceae." Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem 19:187–252.
  • Datwyler, Shannon L., et George D. Weiblen. 2004. On the origin of the fig:Phylogenetic relationships of Moraceae from ndhF sequences. American Journal of Botany 91(5):767-777. PDF.
  • Dixon, D. J. 2011. Moraceae. Flora of the Darwin Region, ed. P. S. Short et I. D. Cowie.
  • Judd, Walter S., Christopher S. Campbell, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter F. Stevens, et Michael J. Donoghue. 2008. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Sunderlandiae Massachusettae: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
  • Rohwer, J. G. 1993. Moraceae. In Families and genera of vascular plants, ed. K. Kubitzki et al., 2:506–515.
  • Sytsma, Kenneth J., Jeffery Morawetz, J. Chris Pires, Molly Nepokroeff, Elena Conti, Michelle Zjhra, Jocelyn C. Hall, et Mark W. Chase. 2002. Urticalean rosids: Circumscription, rosid ancestry, and phylogenetics based on rbcL, trnL-F, and ndhF sequences. American Journal of Botany 89(9):1531-1546. PDF.
  • Wunderlin, Richard P. Moraceae in der Flora of North America. Vol. 3.
  • Zerega, Nyree J. C., Wendy L. Clement, Shannon L. Datwyler, George D. Weiblen. 2005. Biogroegraphy and divergence times in the mulberry family (Moraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37(2):402-416. DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.004. PDF.
  • Zhengyi Wu, Zhe-Kun Zhou, et Michael G. Gilbert. 2003. "Moraceae" in Flora of China. Vol. 5: Ulmaceae through Basellaceae. Pecini ey Ludovicopoli: Science Press et Missouri Botanical Garden Press. ISBN 1-930723-27-X.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Moraceas spectant.
Vide "Moraceas" apud Vicispecies.
Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks • Flora of China • Flora of North America